Surah Al-Baqara 2:273 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 273 / 286 · Page 46

ۗ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِي الْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ الْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَاءَ مِنَ التَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا وَمَا تُنفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
لِلْفُقَرَاءِ
lil'fuqarai
For the poor
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أُحْصِرُوا
uh'siru
are wrapped up
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
لَا
la
not
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastati'una
they are able
ضَرْبًا
darban
(to) move about
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
يَحْسَبُهُمُ
yahsabuhumu
Think (about) them
الْجَاهِلُ
al-jahilu
the ignorant one
أَغْنِيَاءَ
aghniyaa
(that they are) self-sufficient
مِنَ
mina
(because) of
التَّعَفُّفِ
al-ta'afufi
(their) restraint
تَعْرِفُهُم
ta'rifuhum
you recognize them
بِسِيمَاهُمْ
bisimahum
by their mark
لَا
la
Not
يَسْأَلُونَ
yasaluna
(do) they ask
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
the people
إِلْحَافًا
il'hafan
with importunity
وَمَا
wama
And whatever
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqu
you spend
مِنْ
min
of
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
good
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
بِهِ
bihi
of it
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower

Transliteration

Lilfuqaraaa'il lazeena uhsiroo fee sabeelil laahi laa yastatee'oona darban fil ardi yah sabuhumul jaahilu aghniyaaa'a minat ta'affufi ta'rifuhum biseemaahum laa yas'aloonan naasa ilhaafaa; wa maa tunfiqoo min khairin fa innal laaha bihee 'Aleem

Translation

[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of Allah, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their [characteristic] sign. They do not ask people persistently [or at all]. And whatever you spend of good - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

You should spend on those poor people who, because they are busy striving in Allah’s path, are unable to travel to earn a living. Due to their not asking, a person that is unaware will think that they are not in need. However, the person who knows will recognise them by the signs that are apparent on their body and clothing. They are unlike other poor persons who beg persistently. Allah knows of any good or wealth you spend and He will give you a great reward for it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause…" — Al-Baqara 2:273