Surah Al-Baqara 2:275 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 275 / 286 · Page 47

ۚ ۗ ۚ ۖ ۖ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ الَّذِي يَتَخَبَّطُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الْمَسِّ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ مِثْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا فَمَن جَاءَهُ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ فَانتَهَى فَلَهُ مَا سَلَفَ وَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَأُولَئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakuluna
consume
الرِّبَا
al-riba
[the] usury
لَا
la
not
يَقُومُونَ
yaqumuna
they can stand
إِلَّا
illa
except
كَمَا
kama
like
يَقُومُ
yaqumu
stands
الَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
يَتَخَبَّطُهُ
yatakhabbatuhu
confounds him
الشَّيْطَانُ
al-shaytanu
the Shaitaan
مِنَ
mina
with
الْمَسِّ
al-masi
(his) touch
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-annahum
(is) because they
قَالُوا
qalu
say
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
الْبَيْعُ
al-bay'u
the trade
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
(is) like
الرِّبَا
al-riba
[the] usury
وَأَحَلَّ
wa-ahalla
While has permitted
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الْبَيْعَ
al-bay'a
[the] trade
وَحَرَّمَ
waharrama
but (has) forbidden
الرِّبَا
al-riba
[the] usury
فَمَن
faman
Then whoever
جَاءَهُ
jaahu
comes to him
مَوْعِظَةٌ
maw'izatun
(the) admonition
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
His Lord
فَانتَهَى
fa-intaha
and he refrained
فَلَهُ
falahu
then for him
مَا
ma
what
سَلَفَ
salafa
(has) passed
وَأَمْرُهُ
wa-amruhu
and his case
إِلَى
ila
(is) with
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَمَنْ
waman
and whoever
عَادَ
ada
repeated
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
أَصْحَابُ
ashabu
(are the) companions
النَّارِ
al-nari
(of) the Fire
هُمْ
hum
they
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
خَالِدُونَ
khaliduna
will abide forever

Transliteration

Allazeena yaakuloonar ribaa laa yaqoomoona illaa kamaa yaqoomul lazee yatakhabbatuhush shaitaanu minal mass; zaalika bi annahum qaalooo innamal bai'u mishur ribaa; wa ahallal laahul bai'a wa harramar ribba; faman jaaa'ahoo maw'izatum mir rabbihee fantahaa falahoo maa salafa wa amruhooo ilal laahi wa man 'aada fa ulaaa 'ika Ashaabun naari hum feehaa khaalidoon

Translation

Those who consume interest cannot stand [on the Day of Resurrection] except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity. That is because they say, "Trade is [just] like interest." But Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest. So whoever has received an admonition from his Lord and desists may have what is past, and his affair rests with Allah. But whoever returns to [dealing in interest or usury] - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who take interest will rise from their graves on the Day of Resurrection like a person who is afflicted by Satan: they will stand up from their graves and then fall like a person who is epileptic. This is because they made usury permissible and made no distinction between usury and that which Allah has permitted in terms of profit earned through sales transactions. They claimed, ‘Sale is like usury’, meaning that both are lawful since both lead to an increase in wealth. Allah refutes their comparison and explains that He has permitted sale because of the general and specific benefit it contains, and He has prohibited usury because it is oppressive and abusive of people’s wealth. The person who stops taking usury, and repents from his sin, after receiving Allah’s instruction prohibiting it and warning him against it, may keep the usury that he received in the past, without any sin. Then, whatever he does from then on, Allah will judge it. Whoever returns to taking usury after knowing of the prohibition deserves to enter the fire of Hell and to remain there eternally. The reference to remaining in the fire of Hell eternally in relation to those that believe in Allah’s Oneness is an indication of a long period of time; for only disbelievers will actually remain eternally in the fire of Hell.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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