Surah Al-Baqara 2:30 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 30 / 286 · Page 6

ۖ ۖ وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قَالَ
qala
said
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
lil'malaikati
to the angels
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, I (am)
جَاعِلٌ
ja'ilun
going to place
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
خَلِيفَةً
khalifatan
a vicegerent
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
أَتَجْعَلُ
ataj'alu
Will You place
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
مَن
man
(one) who
يُفْسِدُ
yuf'sidu
will spread corruption
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
وَيَسْفِكُ
wayasfiku
and will shed
الدِّمَاءَ
al-dimaa
[the] blood[s]
وَنَحْنُ
wanahnu
while we
نُسَبِّحُ
nusabbihu
[we] glorify (You)
بِحَمْدِكَ
bihamdika
with Your praises
وَنُقَدِّسُ
wanuqaddisu
and we sanctify
لَكَ
laka
[to] You
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, I
أَعْلَمُ
a'lamu
[I] know
مَا
ma
what
لَا
la
(do) not
تَعْلَمُونَ
ta'lamuna
you know

Transliteration

Wa iz qaala rabbuka lil malaaa'ikati innee jaa'ilun fil ardi khaleefatan qaalooo ataj'alu feehaa mai yufsidu feehaa wa yasfikud dimaaa'a wa nahnu nusabbihu bihamdika wa nuqaddisu laka qaala inneee a'lamu maa laa ta'lamoon

Translation

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah tells His Prophet and humankind that He said to the angels that He would put humans on earth who will give birth to other humans, to inhabit it according to His laws. The angels asked their Lord, trying to understand, what the wisdom behind making the children of Adam guardians of the earth was, when they would ruin things in it, and kill in it, while the angels always do as He tells them, and recognise His greatness, praising Him and honouring His power and perfection. Allah replied to their question, saying that He knew the deep wisdom behind His creation of them, and behind making them guardians, and the angels did not.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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