Surah Al-Baqara 2:54 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 54 / 286 · Page 8

ۚ وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِقَوْمِهِ يَاقَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا إِلَى بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قَالَ
qala
said
مُوسَى
musa
Musa
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmihi
to his people
يَاقَوْمِ
yaqawmi
O my people!
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
Indeed you
ظَلَمْتُمْ
zalamtum
[you] have wronged
أَنفُسَكُم
anfusakum
yourselves
بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ
bi-ittikhadhikumu
by your taking
الْعِجْلَ
al-'ij'la
the calf
فَتُوبُوا
fatubu
So turn in repentance
إِلَى
ila
to
بَارِئِكُمْ
bari-ikum
your Creator
فَاقْتُلُوا
fa-uq'tulu
and kill
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
yourselves
ذَلِكُمْ
dhalikum
That
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
عِندَ
inda
with
بَارِئِكُمْ
bari-ikum
your Creator
فَتَابَ
fataba
Then He turned
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
towards you
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed He!
هُوَ
huwa
He
التَّوَّابُ
al-tawabu
(is) the Oft-returning
الرَّحِيمُ
al-rahimu
the Most Merciful

Transliteration

Wa iz qaala Moosaa liqawmihee yaa qawmi innakum zalamtum anfusakum bittikhaa zikumul 'ijla fatoobooo ilaa Baari'ikum faqtulooo anfusakum zaalikum khairul lakum 'inda Baari'ikum fataaba 'alaikum; innahoo Huwat Tawwaabur Raheem

Translation

And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "O my people, indeed you have wronged yourselves by your taking of the calf [for worship]. So repent to your Creator and kill yourselves. That is best for [all of] you in the sight of your Creator." Then He accepted your repentance; indeed, He is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Also, remember that Allah’s allowing you to ask His forgiveness for worshipping the calf, when Moses (peace be upon him) told you that you had wronged yourselves by taking the calf as a god and worshipping it, were from the blessings of Allah. Moses told you to ask for forgiveness and repent to your Creator by some of you killing others, because turning to Him in this way was better for you than persisting in disbelief, which would lead to an eternity in the fire of Hell. So, you did this with Allah’s approval, and He forgave you, for He is Forgiving and Merciful with His servants.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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