Surah Al-Baqara 2:85 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 85 / 286 · Page 13

ۚ ۖ ۗ ۚ ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَارِهِمْ تَظَاهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَارَى تُفَادُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ الْكِتَابِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْيٌ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى أَشَدِّ الْعَذَابِ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۗ
ۚ
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَنتُمْ
antum
you
هَؤُلَاءِ
haulai
(are) those
تَقْتُلُونَ
taqtuluna
(who) kill
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
yourselves
وَتُخْرِجُونَ
watukh'rijuna
and evict
فَرِيقًا
fariqan
a party
مِّنكُم
minkum
of you
مِّن
min
from
دِيَارِهِمْ
diyarihim
their homes
تَظَاهَرُونَ
tazaharuna
you support one another
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
against them
بِالْإِثْمِ
bil-ith'mi
in sin
وَالْعُدْوَانِ
wal-'ud'wani
and [the] transgression
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَأْتُوكُمْ
yatukum
they come to you
أُسَارَى
usara
(as) captives
تُفَادُوهُمْ
tufaduhum
you ransom them
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
while it
مُحَرَّمٌ
muharramun
(was) forbidden
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
to you
إِخْرَاجُهُمْ
ikh'rajuhum
their eviction
أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ
afatu'minuna
So do you believe
بِبَعْضِ
biba'di
in part (of)
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
وَتَكْفُرُونَ
watakfuruna
and disbelieve
بِبَعْضٍ
biba'din
in part
فَمَا
fama
Then what
جَزَاءُ
jazau
(should be the) recompense
مَن
man
(for the one) who
يَفْعَلُ
yaf 'alu
does
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
إِلَّا
illa
except
خِزْيٌ
khiz'yun
disgrace
فِي
fi
in
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
and (on the) Day
الْقِيَامَةِ
al-qiyamati
of [the] Resurrection
يُرَدُّونَ
yuradduna
they will be sent back
إِلَى
ila
to
أَشَدِّ
ashaddi
(the) most severe
الْعَذَابِ
al-'adhabi
punishment
وَمَا
wama
And not
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
بِغَافِلٍ
bighafilin
unaware
عَمَّا
amma
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do

Transliteration

Summa antum haaa'ulaaa'i taqtuloona anfusakum wa tukhrijoona fareeqam minkum min diyaarihim tazaaharoona 'alaihim bil ismi wal'udwaani wa iny yaatookum usaaraa tufaadoohum wahuwa muharramun 'alaikum ikhraajuhum; afatu' mi-noona biba'dil Kitaabi wa takfuroona biba'd; famaa jazaaa'u mai yaf'alu zaalika minkum illaa khizyun fil hayaatid-dunyaa wa yawmal qiyaamati yuraddoona ilaaa ashaddil 'azaab; wa mal laahu bighaafilin 'ammaa ta'maloon

Translation

Then, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Then you broke the contract: some of you killing others, and forcing a group of them to leave their homes, assisted by their enemies, unjustly and with aggression. Then if prisoners came to you in the hands of enemies, you pay their ransom and rescue them from their captivity, even though making them leave their homes was forbidden to you. How is it that you believe in some of what is in the Torah about the ransom of captives, and reject some of it (about not killing each other and driving people from where they live)? For those of you who do that, there is only humiliation in this life and the most severe torment in the Afterlife. Allah knows what you do; in fact, He is fully aware, and He will hold you to account.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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