Surah Al-Baqara 2:90 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 90 / 286 · Page 14

ۖ ۚ بِئْسَمَا اشْتَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ عَلَى مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَى غَضَبٍ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
بِئْسَمَا
bi'sama
Evil (is) that
اشْتَرَوْا
ish'taraw
(for) which they have sold
بِهِ
bihi
with
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
themselves
أَن
an
that
يَكْفُرُوا
yakfuru
they disbelieve
بِمَا
bima
in what
أَنزَلَ
anzala
has revealed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بَغْيًا
baghyan
grudging
أَن
an
that
يُنَزِّلَ
yunazzila
sends down
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مِن
min
of
فَضْلِهِ
fadlihi
His Grace
عَلَى
ala
on
مَن
man
whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
مِنْ
min
from
عِبَادِهِ
ibadihi
His servants
فَبَاءُوا
fabau
So they have drawn (on themselves)
بِغَضَبٍ
bighadabin
wrath
عَلَى
ala
upon
غَضَبٍ
ghadabin
wrath
وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ
walil'kafirina
And for the disbelievers
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
مُّهِينٌ
muhinun
humiliating

Transliteration

Bi'samash taraw biheee anfusahum ai yakfuroo bimaaa anzalal laahu baghyan ai yunazzilal laahu min fadlilhee 'alaa mai yashaaa'u min ibaadihee fabaaa'oo bighadabin 'alaa ghadab; wa lilkaafireena 'azaabum muheen

Translation

How wretched is that for which they sold themselves - that they would disbelieve in what Allah has revealed through [their] outrage that Allah would send down His favor upon whom He wills from among His servants. So they returned having [earned] wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

How miserable is what they accepted in exchange for their portion of faith in Allah and His messengers. They disbelieved what Allah revealed, and unjustly and enviously rejected His prophets, because He gave prophethood and the Qur’ān to Muhammad (peace be upon him). For disbelieving in Muhammad (peace be upon him) and for distorting the Torah beforehand, they deserved anger upon anger from Allah. A humiliating torment on the Day of Judgement will meet those who disbelieved in the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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