Surah Al-Fath 48:16 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 16 / 29 · Page 513

ۖ ۖ قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ أُولِي بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا يُؤْتِكُمُ اللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
قُل
qul
Say
لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ
lil'mukhallafina
to those who remained behind
مِنَ
mina
of
الْأَعْرَابِ
al-a'rabi
the Bedouins
سَتُدْعَوْنَ
satud'awna
You will be called
إِلَى
ila
to
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
a people
أُولِي
uli
possessors of military might
بَأْسٍ
basin
possessors of military might
شَدِيدٍ
shadidin
great
تُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ
tuqatilunahum
you will fight them
أَوْ
aw
or
يُسْلِمُونَ
yus'limuna
they will submit
فَإِن
fa-in
Then if
تُطِيعُوا
tuti'u
you obey
يُؤْتِكُمُ
yu'tikumu
Allah will give you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will give you
أَجْرًا
ajran
a reward
حَسَنًا
hasanan
good
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
تَتَوَلَّوْا
tatawallaw
you turn away
كَمَا
kama
as
تَوَلَّيْتُم
tawallaytum
you turned away
مِّن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
يُعَذِّبْكُمْ
yu'adhib'kum
He will punish you
عَذَابًا
adhaban
(with) a punishment
أَلِيمًا
aliman
painful

Transliteration

Qul lilmukhallafeena minal A'raabi satud'awna ilaa qawmin ulee baasin shadeedin tuqaati loonahum aw yuslimoona fa in tutee'oo yu'tikumul laahu ajran hasananw wa in tatawallaw kamaa tawallaitum min qablu yu'azzibkum 'azaaban aleemaa

Translation

Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! Say to those bedouins who failed to travel to Makkah with you, testing them: “You will soon be called to fighting against a strong, courageous group of people whom you shall either have to fight in the path of Allah, or they may enter into Islam without a fight. If you obey Allah in Him inviting you to fight them, He will give you a good reward, i.e. Paradise, but if you turn away from His obedience, just like you turned away from travelling with the Messenger to Makkah, He will inflict a painful punishment on you.”

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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