Surah Al-Fath 48:15 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 15 / 29 · Page 512

ۖ ۚ ۚ ۖ سَيَقُولُ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا انطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَى مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا كَلَامَ اللَّهِ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَلِكُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqulu
Will say
الْمُخَلَّفُونَ
al-mukhalafuna
those who remained behind
إِذَا
idha
when
انطَلَقْتُمْ
intalaqtum
you set forth
إِلَى
ila
towards
مَغَانِمَ
maghanima
(the) spoils of war
لِتَأْخُذُوهَا
litakhudhuha
to take it
ذَرُونَا
dharuna
Allow us
نَتَّبِعْكُمْ
nattabi'kum
(to) follow you
يُرِيدُونَ
yuriduna
They wish
أَن
an
to
يُبَدِّلُوا
yubaddilu
change
كَلَامَ
kalama
(the) Words
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
قُل
qul
Say
لَّن
lan
Never
تَتَّبِعُونَا
tattabi'una
will you follow us
كَذَلِكُمْ
kadhalikum
Thus
قَالَ
qala
Allah said
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah said
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
fasayaquluna
Then they will say
بَلْ
bal
Nay
تَحْسُدُونَنَا
tahsudunana
you envy us
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
لَا
la
not
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understanding
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a little

Transliteration

Sa yaqoolul mukhalla foona izan talaqtum ilaa maghaanima litaakhuzoohaa zaroonaa nattabi'kum yureedoona any yubaddiloo Kalaamallaah; qul lan tattabi'oonaa kazaalikum qaalal laahu min qablu fasa yaqooloona bal tahsudoonanna; bal kaanoo laa yafqahoona illaa qaleela

Translation

Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those whom Allah had kept behind - when you, O believers, set off to take the spoils of Khaybar which Allah had promised you after the Treaty of Hudaibiyya, will say: ‘Let us go out with you to get some of it.’ These people who were left behind want to change, by this request of theirs, Allah’s promise that He made to the believers after the Treaty of Hudaibiyya to give them alone the spoils of Khaybar. Say to them, O Messenger: You will never follow us to those spoils, because Allah has promised us that the spoils of Khaybar are only for those who were present at Hudaibiyya. They will say: Your preventing us from following you to Khaybar is not an instruction from Allah, but because you are jealous of us. The matter is not as these people who were left behind claim. Rather, they do not understand Allah’s instructions and prohibitions except a little, and therefore they have fallen into going against Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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