Surah Al-Fath 48:18 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 18 / 29 · Page 513

لَّقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا

Word by Word

لَّقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
رَضِيَ
radiya
Allah was pleased
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah was pleased
عَنِ
ani
with
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
إِذْ
idh
when
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
yubayi'unaka
they pledged allegiance to you
تَحْتَ
tahta
under
الشَّجَرَةِ
al-shajarati
the tree
فَعَلِمَ
fa'alima
and He knew
مَا
ma
what
فِي
fi
(was) in
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
so He sent down
السَّكِينَةَ
al-sakinata
the tranquility
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
upon them
وَأَثَابَهُمْ
wa-athabahum
and rewarded them
فَتْحًا
fathan
(with) a victory
قَرِيبًا
qariban
near

Transliteration

Laqad radiyal laahu 'anil mu'mineena iz yubaayi 'oonaka tahtash shajarati fa'alima maa fee quloobihim fa anzalas sakeenata 'alaihim wa asaa bahum fat han qareebaa

Translation

Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Verily, Allah was pleased with the believers when they were giving their oaths to you at Ḥudaybīyyah i.e. Bay‘at Al-Riḍwān under the tree. Allah knew of the faith, sincerity and honesty in their hearts and sent down tranquility on their hearts. And He rewarded them for it with a victory in the near future i.e. the victory over Khaybar, as consolation for them missing out on being able to enter Makkah.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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