Surah Al-Furqan 25:45 — translation and meaning

الفرقان · Verse 45 / 77 · Page 364

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ كَيْفَ مَدَّ الظِّلَّ وَلَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ سَاكِنًا ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا الشَّمْسَ عَلَيْهِ دَلِيلًا

Word by Word

أَلَمْ
alam
Do you not
تَرَ
tara
see
إِلَى
ila
[to]
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
مَدَّ
madda
He extends
الظِّلَّ
al-zila
the shadow
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شَاءَ
shaa
He willed
لَجَعَلَهُ
laja'alahu
surely He (could) have made it
سَاكِنًا
sakinan
stationary
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
جَعَلْنَا
ja'alna
We made
الشَّمْسَ
al-shamsa
the sun
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
for it
دَلِيلًا
dalilan
an indication

Transliteration

Alam tara ilaa Rabbika kaifa maddaz zilla wa law shaaa'a laja'alahoo saakinan summa ja'alnash shamsa 'alaihe daleelaa

Translation

Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Have you - O Messenger - not seen how your Lord extends the shade on the surface of the earth. If He had willed to make it stand still without moving He could have done so. Then I made the sun an indicator for it, becoming long and short in accordance to it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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