Surah Al-Hajj 22:11 — translation and meaning

الحج · Verse 11 / 78 · Page 333

ۚ ۖ ۖ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انقَلَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَمِنَ
wamina
And among
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
the mankind
مَن
man
(is he) who
يَعْبُدُ
ya'budu
worships
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلَى
ala
on
حَرْفٍ
harfin
an edge
فَإِنْ
fa-in
And if
أَصَابَهُ
asabahu
befalls him
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
good
اطْمَأَنَّ
it'ma-anna
he is content
بِهِ
bihi
with it
وَإِنْ
wa-in
and if
أَصَابَتْهُ
asabathu
befalls him
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
a trial
انقَلَبَ
inqalaba
he turns
عَلَى
ala
on
وَجْهِهِ
wajhihi
his face
خَسِرَ
khasira
He has lost
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَالْآخِرَةَ
wal-akhirata
and the Hereafter
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
الْخُسْرَانُ
al-khus'ranu
(is) the loss
الْمُبِينُ
al-mubinu
clear

Transliteration

Wa minan naasi mai ya'budul laaha 'alaa harfin fa in asaabahoo khairunit maanna bihee wa in asaabat hu fitnatunin qalaba 'alaa wajhihee khasirad dunyaa wal aakhirah; zaalika huwal khusraanul mubeen

Translation

And of the people is he who worships Allah on an edge. If he is touched by good, he is reassured by it; but if he is struck by trial, he turns on his face [to the other direction]. He has lost [this] world and the Hereafter. That is what is the manifest loss.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Amongst people is a confused person who worships Allah in doubt. If good such as health and wealth come to him, he remains on his faith and worship of Allah, but if he is afflicted by an affliction through illness or poverty, he takes bad omen from his religion and then renounces it. He has lost his world, because his disbelief will never increase him in a share of the world which was not written for him, and he has lost his afterlife due to the punishment of Allah which will meet him. That is the clear loss.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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