Surah Al-Hashr 59:21 — translation and meaning

الحشر · Verse 21 / 24 · Page 548

ۚ لَوْ أَنزَلْنَا هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَّرَأَيْتَهُ خَاشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
لَوْ
law
If
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalna
We (had) sent down
هَذَا
hadha
this
الْقُرْآنَ
al-qur'ana
Quran
عَلَى
ala
on
جَبَلٍ
jabalin
a mountain
لَّرَأَيْتَهُ
lara-aytahu
surely you (would) have seen it
خَاشِعًا
khashi'an
humbled
مُّتَصَدِّعًا
mutasaddi'an
breaking asunder
مِّنْ
min
from
خَشْيَةِ
khashyati
(the) fear
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
And these
الْأَمْثَالُ
al-amthalu
(are) the examples
نَضْرِبُهَا
nadribuha
We present them
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
to the people
لَعَلَّهُمْ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkaruna
give thought

Transliteration

Law anzalnaa haazal quraana 'alaa jabilil lara aytahoo khaashi'am muta saddi'am min khashiyatil laah; wa tilkal amsaalu nadribuhaa linnaasi la'allahum yatafakkaroon

Translation

If We had sent down this Qur'an upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and coming apart from fear of Allah. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If I had revealed this Qur’ān onto a mountain, you would have seen, O Messenger, that mountain, despite its solidity, humbled and fearful due to the extreme fear of Allah. This is because of the scolding admonitions and severe warnings it contains. These analogies that I draw for the people are so that perhaps they use their intelligence and take heed of the lessons and advices its verses contain.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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