Surah Al-Hashr 59:5 — translation and meaning

الحشر · Verse 5 / 24 · Page 546

مَا قَطَعْتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

Word by Word

مَا
ma
Whatever
قَطَعْتُم
qata'tum
you cut down
مِّن
min
of
لِّينَةٍ
linatin
(the) palm-trees
أَوْ
aw
or
تَرَكْتُمُوهَا
taraktumuha
you left them
قَائِمَةً
qaimatan
standing
عَلَى
ala
on
أُصُولِهَا
usuliha
their roots
فَبِإِذْنِ
fabi-idh'ni
it (was) by the permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَلِيُخْزِيَ
waliyukh'ziya
and that He may disgrace
الْفَاسِقِينَ
al-fasiqina
the defiantly disobedient

Transliteration

Maa qata'tum mil leenatin aw taraktumoohaa qaaa'imatan'alaaa usoolihaa fabi iznil laahi wa liyukhziyal faasiqeen

Translation

Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allah and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O believers! Whatever date palm you cut down to infuriate the enemies of Allah in the battle of the Banū an-Naḍīr, or you left it standing with its trunk to make use of it, was done with the command of Allah; it was not done to cause destruction on earth like they claimed. It was also done so that Allah could humiliate through it those who left the obedience of Allah from the Jews: those that broke the treaties and chose the path of treason over the path of loyalty.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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