Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12 — translation and meaning

الحجرات · Verse 12 / 18 · Page 517

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۖ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَّابٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
آمَنُوا
amanu
O you who believe
اجْتَنِبُوا
ij'tanibu
Avoid
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
much
مِّنَ
mina
of
الظَّنِّ
al-zani
the assumption
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
بَعْضَ
ba'da
some
الظَّنِّ
al-zani
assumption
إِثْمٌ
ith'mun
(is) sin
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَجَسَّسُوا
tajassasu
spy
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
يَغْتَب
yaghtab
backbite
بَّعْضُكُم
ba'dukum
some of you
بَعْضًا
ba'dan
(to) others
أَيُحِبُّ
ayuhibbu
Would like
أَحَدُكُمْ
ahadukum
one of you
أَن
an
to
يَأْكُلَ
yakula
eat
لَحْمَ
lahma
(the) flesh
أَخِيهِ
akhihi
(of) his brother
مَيْتًا
maytan
dead
فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ
fakarih'tumuhu
Nay, you would hate it
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqu
And fear Allah
اللَّهَ
al-laha
And fear Allah
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
تَوَّابٌ
tawwabun
(is) Oft-Returning
رَّحِيمٌ
rahimun
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanuj taniboo kaseeram minaz zanni inna ba'daz zanniismunw wa laa tajassasoo wa la yaghtab ba'dukum ba'daa; a yuhibbu ahadukum any yaakula lahma akheehi maitan fakarih tumooh; wattaqul laa; innal laaha tawwaabur Raheem

Translation

O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O those who have faith in Allah and act upon what He has legislated! Stay away from most suspicions which are not based on causes and indications that give them credence, because some suspicions are sinful, like suspecting one who is apparently pious. And do not persue the faults of believers behind their backs, nor mention another in a manner he dislikes, because mentioning him in a manner he dislikes is like eating his flesh whilst he is dead. Do any of you wish to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Therefore, abhor backbiting him because it is like that. And be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refrain from that which He has prohibited. Indeed, Allah Forgiving of those of His servants who repent; merciful to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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