Surah Al-Hujurat 49:11 — translation and meaning

الحجرات · Verse 11 / 18 · Page 516

ۖ ۖ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَى أَن يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِّن نِّسَاءٍ عَسَى أَن يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُنَّ وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَمَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
آمَنُوا
amanu
O you who believe
لَا
la
(Let) not
يَسْخَرْ
yaskhar
ridicule
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
a people
مِّن
min
[of]
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
(another) people
عَسَى
asa
perhaps
أَن
an
that
يَكُونُوا
yakunu
they may be
خَيْرًا
khayran
better
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
than them
وَلَا
wala
and (let) not
نِسَاءٌ
nisaon
women
مِّن
min
[of]
نِّسَاءٍ
nisain
(other) women
عَسَى
asa
perhaps
أَن
an
that
يَكُنَّ
yakunna
they may be
خَيْرًا
khayran
better
مِّنْهُنَّ
min'hunna
than them
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَلْمِزُوا
talmizu
insult
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
yourselves
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَنَابَزُوا
tanabazu
call each other
بِالْأَلْقَابِ
bil-alqabi
by nicknames
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
Wretched is
الِاسْمُ
al-s'mu
the name
الْفُسُوقُ
al-fusuqu
(of) disobedience
بَعْدَ
ba'da
after
الْإِيمَانِ
al-imani
the faith
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
لَّمْ
lam
(does) not
يَتُبْ
yatub
repent
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
هُمُ
humu
they
الظَّالِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
(are) the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa yaskhar qawmum min qawmin 'asaaa anyyakoonoo khairam minhum wa laa nisaaa'um min nisaaa'in 'Asaaa ay yakunna khairam minhunna wa laa talmizooo bil alqaab; bi'sal ismul fusooqu ba'dal eemaan; wa mal-lam yatub fa-ulaaa'ika humuz zaalimoon

Translation

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O those who have faith in Allah and act upon what He has legislated! A group of you should not mock another; perhaps those that have been mocked are better according to Allah. True consideration is only for what Allah considers. And a group of women should not mock another group of women; perhaps the group mocked at is better according to Allah. Do not taunt the souls of your brothers, because they are like your own souls, and do not call others with names they do not like - as was the case of a few of the Anṣār before the arrival of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). Whoever does that is a wrongdoer, and deviance is a very bad trait after having brought faith. Whoever does not repent from these sins are oppressing themselves by placing themselves in situations of destruction due to the sins they commit.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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