Surah Al-Isra 17:16 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 16 / 111 · Page 283

وَإِذَا أَرَدْنَا أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا الْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَاهَا تَدْمِيرًا

Word by Word

وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
أَرَدْنَا
aradna
We intend
أَن
an
that
نُّهْلِكَ
nuh'lika
We destroy
قَرْيَةً
qaryatan
a town
أَمَرْنَا
amarna
We order
مُتْرَفِيهَا
mut'rafiha
its wealthy people
فَفَسَقُوا
fafasaqu
but they defiantly disobey
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
فَحَقَّ
fahaqqa
so (is) proved true
عَلَيْهَا
alayha
against it
الْقَوْلُ
al-qawlu
the word
فَدَمَّرْنَاهَا
fadammarnaha
and We destroy it
تَدْمِيرًا
tadmiran
(with) destruction

Transliteration

Wa izaaa aradnaaa an nuhlika qaryatan amarnaa mutrafeehaa fafasaqoo feehaa fahaqqa 'alaihal qawlu fadammarnaahaa tadmeeraa

Translation

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When I decided to destroy a town because of its wrongdoing, I instructed those who became reckless because of affluence, to obey Allah but they did not comply. And instead they disobeyed Him and transgressed, so the word of the decimating punishment became justified against them and I destroyed them completely.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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