Surah Al-Isra 17:7 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 7 / 111 · Page 282

ۖ ۚ إِنْ أَحْسَنتُمْ أَحْسَنتُمْ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ وَإِنْ أَسَأْتُمْ فَلَهَا فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ الْآخِرَةِ لِيَسُوءُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَلِيَدْخُلُوا الْمَسْجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا مَا عَلَوْا تَتْبِيرًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
إِنْ
in
If
أَحْسَنتُمْ
ahsantum
you do good
أَحْسَنتُمْ
ahsantum
you do good
لِأَنفُسِكُمْ
li-anfusikum
for yourselves
وَإِنْ
wa-in
and if
أَسَأْتُمْ
asatum
you do evil
فَلَهَا
falaha
then it is for it
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
So when
جَاءَ
jaa
came
وَعْدُ
wa'du
promise
الْآخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the last
لِيَسُوءُوا
liyasuu
to sadden
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujuhakum
your faces
وَلِيَدْخُلُوا
waliyadkhulu
and to enter
الْمَسْجِدَ
al-masjida
the Masjid
كَمَا
kama
just as
دَخَلُوهُ
dakhaluhu
they (had) entered it
أَوَّلَ
awwala
first
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
time
وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا
waliyutabbiru
and to destroy
مَا
ma
what
عَلَوْا
alaw
they had conquered
تَتْبِيرًا
tatbiran
(with) destruction

Transliteration

In ahsantum ahsantum li anfusikum wa in asaatum falahaa; fa izaa jaaa'a wa'dul aakhirati liyasooo'oo wujoo hakum wa liyadkhulul masjida kamaa dakhaloohu awwala marratinw wa liyutabbiroo mass'alaw tatbeera

Translation

[And said], "If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to yourselves." Then when the final promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the temple in Jerusalem, as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If you do good actions - O Israelites - in the manner that is required of you, then the recompense of that will be to your benefit, for Allah is in no need of your actions. If you do bad actions the consequences of that will be to your detriment. Your good actions do not benefit Allah and nor do your bad actions harm Him. When the second corruption occurs I will set your enemies against you to humiliate you and make shame appear on your faces due to the various types of disgrace they will make you taste, and to enter Jerusalem and destroy it just as they entered and destroyed it the first time, and to completely ruin all the lands that they conquer.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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