Surah Al-Jathiya 45:23 — translation and meaning

الجاثية · Verse 23 / 37 · Page 501

ۚ أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلَهَهُ هَوَاهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ وَخَتَمَ عَلَى سَمْعِهِ وَقَلْبِهِ وَجَعَلَ عَلَى بَصَرِهِ غِشَاوَةً فَمَن يَهْدِيهِ مِن بَعْدِ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
أَفَرَأَيْتَ
afara-ayta
Have you seen
مَنِ
mani
(he) who
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
takes
إِلَهَهُ
ilahahu
(as) his god
هَوَاهُ
hawahu
his desire
وَأَضَلَّهُ
wa-adallahu
and Allah lets him go astray
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
and Allah lets him go astray
عَلَى
ala
knowingly
عِلْمٍ
il'min
knowingly
وَخَتَمَ
wakhatama
and He sets a seal
عَلَى
ala
upon
سَمْعِهِ
sam'ihi
his hearing
وَقَلْبِهِ
waqalbihi
and his heart
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and puts
عَلَى
ala
over
بَصَرِهِ
basarihi
his vision
غِشَاوَةً
ghishawatan
a veil
فَمَن
faman
Then who
يَهْدِيهِ
yahdihi
will guide him
مِن
min
after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
أَفَلَا
afala
Then will not
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkaruna
you receive admonition

Transliteration

Afara'ayta manit takhaza ilaahahoo hawaahu wa adal lahul laahu 'alaa 'ilminw wa khatama 'alaa sam'ihee wa qalbihee wa ja'ala 'alaa basarihee ghishaawatan famany yahdeehi mim ba'dil laah; afalaa tazakkaroon

Translation

Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger, look at the one who followed his desires and made it like his god he cannot oppose, then Allah led him astray despite his knowledge, because he deserved to be misguided, and Allah sealed his heart so he cannot listen in a manner that benefits, and Allah put a veil on his eyes which stops him from seeing the truth. So who can enable him to the truth after Allah has led him astray? Do you not remember the harm of following desires and the benefit of following Allah’s sacred law?

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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