Surah Al-Kahf 18:21 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 21 / 110 · Page 296

ۖ ۚ ۖ وَكَذَلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا إِذْ يَتَنَازَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ فَقَالُوا ابْنُوا عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَانًا رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَى أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
وَكَذَلِكَ
wakadhalika
And similarly
أَعْثَرْنَا
a'tharna
We made known
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
about them
لِيَعْلَمُوا
liya'lamu
that they might know
أَنَّ
anna
that
وَعْدَ
wa'da
(the) Promise
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
حَقٌّ
haqqun
(is) true
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
السَّاعَةَ
al-sa'ata
(about) the Hour
لَا
la
(there is) no
رَيْبَ
rayba
doubt
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
إِذْ
idh
When
يَتَنَازَعُونَ
yatanaza'una
they disputed
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
among themselves
أَمْرَهُمْ
amrahum
about their affair
فَقَالُوا
faqalu
and they said
ابْنُوا
ib'nu
Construct
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
over them
بُنْيَانًا
bun'yanan
a structure
رَّبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
Their Lord
أَعْلَمُ
a'lamu
knows best
بِهِمْ
bihim
about them
قَالَ
qala
Said
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
غَلَبُوا
ghalabu
prevailed
عَلَى
ala
in
أَمْرِهِمْ
amrihim
their matter
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ
lanattakhidhanna
Surely we will take
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
over them
مَّسْجِدًا
masjidan
a place of worship

Transliteration

Wa kazaalika a'sarnaa 'alaihim liya'lamooo anna wa'dal laahi haqqunw wa annas Saa'ata laa raiba feehaa iz yatanaaza'oona bainahum amrahum faqaalub noo 'alaihim bunyaanaa; Rabbuhum a'lamu bihim; qaalal lazeena ghalaboo 'alaaa amrihim lanat takhizanna 'alaihim masjidaa

Translation

And similarly, We caused them to be found that they [who found them] would know that the promise of Allah is truth and that of the Hour there is no doubt. [That was] when they disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, "Construct over them a structure. Their Lord is most knowing about them." Said those who prevailed in the matter, "We will surely take [for ourselves] over them a masjid."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Just as I did those wondrous acts, of putting them to sleep and awakening them after many years, indicating My Power, I caused them to be discovered by the people of their city, so that those people would know that the promise of Allah to help the believers and of resurrection is true, and that the rising is coming without doubt. After the matter of the people of the cave was exposed and they had passed away, those who discovered them differed: What should they do with regard to them? One group said: Build over the entrance of the cave a building that will serve as a barrier and will preserve them. Their Lord knows best about their condition and their condition requires that they have some special status in His sight. The influential people who did not have knowledge or a proper call said: I will set up over them a place of worship in their honour and as a memoir of their location.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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