Surah Al-Kahf 18:42 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 42 / 110 · Page 298

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَالَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

Word by Word

وَأُحِيطَ
wa-uhita
And were surrounded
بِثَمَرِهِ
bithamarihi
his fruits
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-asbaha
so he began
يُقَلِّبُ
yuqallibu
twisting
كَفَّيْهِ
kaffayhi
his hands
عَلَى
ala
over
مَا
ma
what
أَنفَقَ
anfaqa
he (had) spent
فِيهَا
fiha
on it
وَهِيَ
wahiya
while it (had)
خَاوِيَةٌ
khawiyatun
collapsed
عَلَى
ala
on
عُرُوشِهَا
urushiha
its trellises
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqulu
and he said
يَالَيْتَنِي
yalaytani
Oh! I wish
لَمْ
lam
I had not associated
أُشْرِكْ
ush'rik
I had not associated
بِرَبِّي
birabbi
with my Lord
أَحَدًا
ahadan
anyone

Transliteration

Wa uheeta bisamarihee faasbaha yuqallibu kaffaihi 'alaa maaa anfaqa feehaa wa hiya khaawiyatun 'alaa 'urooshihaa wa yaqoolu yaalaitanee lam ushrik bi Rabbeee ahadaa

Translation

And his fruits were encompassed [by ruin], so he began to turn his hands about [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, while it had collapsed upon its trellises, and said, "Oh, I wish I had not associated with my Lord anyone."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

What the believer anticipated occurred. Destruction engulfed the fruit of the disbeliever’s garden and the disbeliever began wringing his hands on account of extreme regret and remorse over the money that he had spent on its maintenance and upkeep, whilst the garden had fallen over the supports on which the grapevines are spread out and he was saying: I wish I had believed in my Lord alone, and I had not associated anyone with Him in worship.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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