Surah Al-Kahf 18:50 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 50 / 110 · Page 299

ۗ ۚ وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قُلْنَا
qul'na
We said
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
lil'malaikati
to the Angels
اسْجُدُوا
us'judu
Prostrate
لِآدَمَ
liadama
to Adam
فَسَجَدُوا
fasajadu
so they prostrated
إِلَّا
illa
except
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'lisa
Iblis
كَانَ
kana
(He) was
مِنَ
mina
of
الْجِنِّ
al-jini
the jinn
فَفَسَقَ
fafasaqa
and he rebelled
عَنْ
an
against
أَمْرِ
amri
the Command
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ
afatattakhidhunahu
Will you then take him
وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ
wadhurriyyatahu
and his offspring
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
(as) protectors
مِن
min
other than Me
دُونِي
duni
other than Me
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
لَكُمْ
lakum
(are) to you
عَدُوٌّ
aduwwun
enemies
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
Wretched
لِلظَّالِمِينَ
lilzzalimina
for the wrongdoers
بَدَلًا
badalan
(is) the exchange

Transliteration

Wa iz qulnaa lilma laaa'ikatis judoo li Aadama fasajadooo illaaa Ibleesa kaana minal jinni fafasaqa 'an amri Rabbih; afatattakhizoonahoo wa zurriyatahooo awliyaaa'a min doonee wa hum lakum 'aduww; bi'sa lizzaalimeena badalaa

Translation

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was of the jinn and departed from the command of his Lord. Then will you take him and his descendants as allies other than Me while they are enemies to you? Wretched it is for the wrongdoers as an exchange.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember - O Messenger - when I said to the angels: Prostrate to Adam as a salutation. So all of them prostrated to him in fulfilment of the instruction of their Lord besides Iblis. He was one of the Jinn and was not an angel. He refused and was too proud to prostrate. Thus he went against following His Lord. Will you - O people - then take him and his children as friends with whom you align yourselves instead of Me, whilst they are your enemies! How do you take your enemies to be your friends? How bad and ugly is the act of the wrongdoers who make Satan their friend instead of befriending Allah!

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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