Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:12 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 12 / 120 · Page 109

ۚ ۖ ۖ وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَبَعَثْنَا مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ نَقِيبًا وَقَالَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي مَعَكُمْ لَئِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ وَآمَنتُم بِرُسُلِي وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ فَمَن كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
أَخَذَ
akhadha
took
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مِيثَاقَ
mithaqa
a Covenant
بَنِي
bani
(from the) Children
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
وَبَعَثْنَا
waba'athna
and We appointed
مِنْهُمُ
min'humu
among them
اثْنَيْ
ith'nay
two
عَشَرَ
ashara
(and) ten
نَقِيبًا
naqiban
leaders
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, I (am)
مَعَكُمْ
ma'akum
with you
لَئِنْ
la-in
if
أَقَمْتُمُ
aqamtumu
you establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
وَآتَيْتُمُ
waataytumu
and give
الزَّكَاةَ
al-zakata
the zakah
وَآمَنتُم
waamantum
and you believe
بِرُسُلِي
birusuli
in My Messengers
وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ
wa'azzartumuhum
and you assist them
وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ
wa-aqradtumu
and you loan
اللَّهَ
al-laha
(to) Allah
قَرْضًا
qardan
a loan
حَسَنًا
hasanan
goodly
لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ
la-ukaffiranna
surely I will remove
عَنكُمْ
ankum
from you
سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ
sayyiatikum
your evil deeds
وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ
wala-ud'khilannakum
and I will surely admit you
جَنَّاتٍ
jannatin
(to) gardens
تَجْرِي
tajri
flow
مِن
min
from
تَحْتِهَا
tahtiha
underneath them
الْأَنْهَارُ
al-anharu
the rivers
فَمَن
faman
But whoever
كَفَرَ
kafara
disbelieved
بَعْدَ
ba'da
after
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
فَقَدْ
faqad
then certainly
ضَلَّ
dalla
he strayed
سَوَاءَ
sawaa
(from) the way
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
the right

Transliteration

Wa laqad akhazal laahu meesaaqa Banee Israaa'eela wa ba'sanaa minhumus ani 'ashara naqeebanw wa qaalal laahu innee ma'akum la'in aqamtumus Salaata wa aataitumuz Zakaata wa aamantum bi Rusulee wa'azzartumoohum wa aqradtumul laaha qardan hasanal la ukaffiranna 'ankum saiyiaatikum wa la udkhilan nakum Jannaatin tajree min tahtihal anhaar; faman kafara ba'da zaalika minkum faqad dalla sawaaa'as Sabeel

Translation

And Allah had already taken a covenant from the Children of Israel, and We delegated from among them twelve leaders. And Allah said, "I am with you. If you establish prayer and give zakah and believe in My messengers and support them and loan Allah a goodly loan, I will surely remove from you your misdeeds and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever of you disbelieves after that has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah had taken a firm promise from the Children of Israel, when He appointed over them twelve chiefs who were placed in authority over them. Allah said to the Israelites: I am with you- with my help and support if you establish the prayer in the complete manner, give Zakat from your wealth, accept all of my messengers without distinction, honour them, assist them and spend in good causes. If you do all of this, I will wipe out the sins you commit and I will enter you, on the Day of Judgement, into gardens with palaces overlooking flowing streams. Whoever disbelieves after making this promise has knowingly and deliberately deviated from the path of truth.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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