Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:13 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 13 / 120 · Page 109

ۚ ۚ ۖ ۙ ۖ فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم مِّيثَاقَهُمْ لَعَنَّاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا قُلُوبَهُمْ قَاسِيَةً يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ وَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ وَلَا تَزَالُ تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى خَائِنَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاصْفَحْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
ۙ
ۖ
فَبِمَا
fabima
So for
نَقْضِهِم
naqdihim
their breaking
مِّيثَاقَهُمْ
mithaqahum
(of) their covenant
لَعَنَّاهُمْ
la'annahum
We cursed them
وَجَعَلْنَا
waja'alna
and We made
قُلُوبَهُمْ
qulubahum
their hearts
قَاسِيَةً
qasiyatan
hard
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuharrifuna
They distort
الْكَلِمَ
al-kalima
the words
عَن
an
from
مَّوَاضِعِهِ
mawadi'ihi
their places
وَنَسُوا
wanasu
and forgot
حَظًّا
hazzan
a part
مِّمَّا
mimma
of what
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukkiru
they were reminded
بِهِ
bihi
of [it]
وَلَا
wala
And not
تَزَالُ
tazalu
will you cease
تَطَّلِعُ
tattali'u
to discover
عَلَى
ala
of
خَائِنَةٍ
khainatin
treachery
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
فَاعْفُ
fa-u'fu
But forgive
عَنْهُمْ
anhum
them
وَاصْفَحْ
wa-is'fah
and overlook
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
loves
الْمُحْسِنِينَ
al-muh'sinina
the good-doers

Transliteration

Fabimaa naqdihim meesaa qahum la'annaahum wa ja'alnaa quloobahum qaasiyatany yuharrifoonal kalima 'ammawaadi'ihee wa nasoo hazzam mimmaa zukkiroo bih; khaaa'inatim minhum illaa qaleelam minhum fa'fu 'anhum wasfah; innal laaha yuhibbul muhsineen

Translation

So for their breaking of the covenant We cursed them and made their hearts hard. They distort words from their [proper] usages and have forgotten a portion of that of which they were reminded. And you will still observe deceit among them, except a few of them. But pardon them and overlook [their misdeeds]. Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Because of their breaking the promise that was taken from them, I distanced them from My mercy and I made their hearts so hard that no good could enter them and no advice could be of any benefit to them. They distort the placing of words by replacing them with other words, and by interpreting them according to their desires. They also left out practicing some of what they were advised to do. You will continuously discover, O Messenger, their betrayal of Allah and His believing servants, with the exception of a few of them, who fulfil the promise taken from them. So pardon them and do not take them to task. Overlook what they do, because that is being good and Allah loves those who do good.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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