Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:17 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 17 / 120 · Page 110

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۗ لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُهْلِكَ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۗ
لَّقَدْ
laqad
Certainly
كَفَرَ
kafara
disbelieved
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
قَالُوا
qalu
said
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
هُوَ
huwa
He
الْمَسِيحُ
al-masihu
(is) the Messiah
ابْنُ
ub'nu
son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
قُلْ
qul
Say
فَمَن
faman
Then who
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
has power
مِنَ
mina
against
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
شَيْئًا
shayan
(in) anything
إِنْ
in
if
أَرَادَ
arada
He intends
أَن
an
to
يُهْلِكَ
yuh'lika
destroy
الْمَسِيحَ
al-masiha
the Messiah
ابْنَ
ib'na
son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
وَأُمَّهُ
wa-ummahu
and his mother
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
فِي
fi
(is) in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all
وَلِلَّهِ
walillahi
And for Allah
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
(is the) dominion
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
وَمَا
wama
and what
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahuma
(is) between both of them
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
He creates
مَا
ma
what
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
All-Powerful

Transliteration

Laqad kafaral lazeena qaalooo innal laaha huwal maseehub nu Maryam; qul famany-yamliku minal laahi shai'an in araada ai yuhlikal Maseehab na Maryama wa ummahoo wa man fil ardi jamee'aa, wa lillaahi mmulkus samaawaati wal ardi wa maa bainahumaa; yakhluqu maa Yashaaa'; wakhluqu maa yashaaa'; wallaahu 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadeer

Translation

They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allah is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He had intended to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his mother or everyone on the earth?" And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates what He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those Christians who say that ‘Allah is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary’ have committed disbelief. Say to them, O Messenger: Who is able to prevent Allah from destroying the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, as well as his mother and all of those on earth if He wishes to do so? If no one is able to stop Allah from this, it is a clear indication that there is no god but Allah and that all of those people – Jesus, son of Mary, his mother and all of creation – are all Allah’s creation. The dominion of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, is Allah’s. He creates whatever He wishes and one such creation of His was Jesus (peace be upon him), who was His servant and messenger. Allah is able to do all things. nothing is outside His ability. He created Adam without a father or mother. He created Eve without a mother and He created Jesus without a father.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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