Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:27 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 27 / 120 · Page 112

ۖ وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًا فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْآخَرِ قَالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
وَاتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
And recite
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
to them
نَبَأَ
naba-a
the story
ابْنَيْ
ib'nay
(of) two sons
آدَمَ
adama
(of) Adam
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in truth
إِذْ
idh
when
قَرَّبَا
qarraba
both offered
قُرْبَانًا
qur'banan
a sacrifice
فَتُقُبِّلَ
fatuqubbila
and it was accepted
مِنْ
min
from
أَحَدِهِمَا
ahadihima
one of them
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
يُتَقَبَّلْ
yutaqabbal
was accepted
مِنَ
mina
from
الْآخَرِ
al-akhari
the other
قَالَ
qala
Said (the latter)
لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ
la-aqtulannaka
Surely I will kill you
قَالَ
qala
Said (the former)
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
يَتَقَبَّلُ
yataqabbalu
accepts
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(does) Allah
مِنَ
mina
from
الْمُتَّقِينَ
al-mutaqina
the God fearing

Transliteration

Watlu 'alaihim naba abnai Aadama bilhaqq; iz qarrabaa qurbaanan fatuqubbila min ahadihimaa wa lam yutaqabbal minal aakhari qaala la aqtulannnaka qaala innamaa yataqabbalul laahu minal muttaqeen

Translation

And recite to them the story of Adam's two sons, in truth, when they both offered a sacrifice [to Allah], and it was accepted from one of them but was not accepted from the other. Said [the latter], "I will surely kill you." Said [the former], "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Relate with the truth O Messenger, to these Jews who are jealous and who do wrong, the incident of the two sons of Adam, Cain and Abel, When they both offered a sacrifice to gain closeness to Allah, Allah accepted the sacrifice offered by Abel because he was mindful of Him and did not accept the offering of Cain because he was not mindful of Allah. Cain was unhappy about the fact that Abel’s sacrifice was accepted and jealously said, ‘I will kill you, O Abel!’ Abel replied, ‘Allah only accepts the offering of the one who is mindful of Him by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions’.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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