Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:40 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 40 / 120 · Page 114

ۗ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
أَلَمْ
alam
Do not
تَعْلَمْ
ta'lam
you know
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَهُ
lahu
to Him (belongs)
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
the dominion
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
يُعَذِّبُ
yu'adhibu
He punishes
مَن
man
whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَغْفِرُ
wayaghfiru
and He forgives
لِمَن
liman
[to] whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
All-Powerful

Transliteration

Alam ta'lam annal laaha lahoo mulkus samaawaati wal ardi yu'az zibu many-yashaa'u wa yaghfiru limany-yashaaa'; wallaahu 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadeer

Translation

Do you not know that to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

You, O Messenger, certainly know that the dominion of the heavens and the earth is Allah’s. He acts in them as He wishes. He punishes whomever He wishes through His justice; and forgives whomever He wishes through His grace. Allah is able to do all things and nothing is outside His ability.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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