Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:41 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 41 / 120 · Page 114

ۖ ۚ ۖ ۖ ۚ ۚ ۛ ۛ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَلَمْ تُؤْمِن قُلُوبُهُمْ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا سَمَّاعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ سَمَّاعُونَ لِقَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِ يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا وَمَن يُرِدِ اللَّهُ فِتْنَتَهُ فَلَن تَمْلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
ۛ
ۛ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O
الرَّسُولُ
al-rasulu
Messenger
لَا
la
Let not
يَحْزُنكَ
yahzunka
grieve you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يُسَارِعُونَ
yusari'una
hasten
فِي
fi
in (to)
الْكُفْرِ
al-kuf'ri
[the] disbelief
مِنَ
mina
of
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
قَالُوا
qalu
said
آمَنَّا
amanna
We believe
بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ
bi-afwahihim
with their mouths
وَلَمْ
walam
and not
تُؤْمِن
tu'min
believe
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulubuhum
their hearts
وَمِنَ
wamina
and from
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
هَادُوا
hadu
(are) Jews
سَمَّاعُونَ
samma'una
They (are) listeners
لِلْكَذِبِ
lil'kadhibi
to falsehood
سَمَّاعُونَ
samma'una
(and) listeners
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
for people
آخَرِينَ
akharina
other
لَمْ
lam
(who have) not
يَأْتُوكَ
yatuka
come to you
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuharrifuna
They distort
الْكَلِمَ
al-kalima
the words
مِن
min
from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مَوَاضِعِهِ
mawadi'ihi
their context
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
saying
إِنْ
in
If
أُوتِيتُمْ
utitum
you are given
هَذَا
hadha
this
فَخُذُوهُ
fakhudhuhu
[so] take it
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
لَّمْ
lam
not
تُؤْتَوْهُ
tu'tawhu
you are given it
فَاحْذَرُوا
fa-ih'dharu
then beware
وَمَن
waman
And (for) whom
يُرِدِ
yuridi
intends
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فِتْنَتَهُ
fit'natahu
his trial
فَلَن
falan
then never
تَمْلِكَ
tamlika
will you have power
لَهُ
lahu
for him
مِنَ
mina
against
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
شَيْئًا
shayan
anything
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(are) the ones
لَمْ
lam
never
يُرِدِ
yuridi
will intend
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
أَن
an
that
يُطَهِّرَ
yutahhira
He purifies
قُلُوبَهُمْ
qulubahum
their hearts
لَهُمْ
lahum
For them
فِي
fi
in
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
خِزْيٌ
khiz'yun
(is) disgrace
وَلَهُمْ
walahum
and for them
فِي
fi
in
الْآخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌ
azimun
great

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhar Rasoolu laa yahzukal lazeena yusaa ri'oona fil kufri minal lazeena qaaloo aamannaa bi afwaahihim wa lam tu'min quloobuhum; wa minal lazeena haadoo sammaa'oona lilkazibi sammaa'oona liqawmin aakhareena lam yaatooka yuharifoonal kalima mim ba'di mawaadi'ihee yaqooloona in ooteetum haazaa fakhuzoohu wa il lam tu'tawhu fahzaroo; wa many-yuridil laahu fitnatahoo falan tamlika lahoo minal laahi shai'aa; ulaaa 'ikal lazeena lam yuridil laahu any-yutahhira quloobahum; lahum fid dunyaa khizyunw wa lahum fil Aakhirati'azaabun 'azeem

Translation

O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you. They distort words beyond their [proper] usages, saying "If you are given this, take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allah intends fitnah - never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allah. Those are the ones for whom Allah does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger, do not be made sad by those who rush to announce their disbelief of you and the revelation that you brought. These were the hypocrites who professed faith on the outside, but hid disbelief on the inside. They were also some Jews who eagerly listened to the lies of their leaders, who distort the truth having ignored you and have not come to you out of pride. They distort the words of Allah in the Torah and change it to suit their desires. They say to their followers, ‘If the law of Muhammad conforms to your desires, follow it; and if it does not conform, then be careful of it’. If Allah wills to misguide any person, you, O Messenger, will never find anyone who will be able to save them from misguidance and guide them to the path of truth. Such hypocrites and Jews, who have these qualities, are the ones whose hearts Allah has not intended to purify from disbelief. In the world, they will receive humiliation and shame; and in the Afterlife, they will receive a great punishment: the fire of Hell.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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