Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:44 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 44 / 120 · Page 115

ۚ ۚ ۚ إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِن كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalna
We revealed
التَّوْرَاةَ
al-tawrata
the Taurat
فِيهَا
fiha
in it
هُدًى
hudan
(was) Guidance
وَنُورٌ
wanurun
and light
يَحْكُمُ
yahkumu
judged
بِهَا
biha
by it
النَّبِيُّونَ
al-nabiyuna
the Prophets
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أَسْلَمُوا
aslamu
had submitted (to Allah)
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
هَادُوا
hadu
were Jews
وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ
wal-rabaniyuna
and the Rabbis
وَالْأَحْبَارُ
wal-ahbaru
and the scholars
بِمَا
bima
with what
اسْتُحْفِظُوا
us'tuh'fizu
they were entrusted
مِن
min
of
كِتَابِ
kitabi
(the) Book
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَكَانُوا
wakanu
and they were
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
to it
شُهَدَاءَ
shuhadaa
witnesses
فَلَا
fala
So (do) not
تَخْشَوُا
takhshawu
fear
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
the people
وَاخْشَوْنِ
wa-ikh'shawni
but fear Me
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَشْتَرُوا
tashtaru
sell
بِآيَاتِي
biayati
My Verses
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
(for) a price
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
little
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
لَّمْ
lam
(does) not
يَحْكُم
yahkum
judge
بِمَا
bima
by what
أَنزَلَ
anzala
has revealed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
الْكَافِرُونَ
al-kafiruna
(are) the disbelievers

Transliteration

Innaaa anzalnat Tawraata feehaa hudanw wa noor; yahkumu bihan Nabiyyoonal lazeena aslamoo lillazeena haadoo war rabbaaniyyoona wal ahbaaru bimas tuhfizoo min Kitaabil laahi wa kaanoo 'alaihi shuhadaaa'; falaa takhshawun naasa wakhshawni wa laa tashtaroo bi aayaatee samanan qaleelaa; wa mal lam yahkum bimaaa anzalal laahu fa ulaaa'ika humul kaafiroon

Translation

Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light. The prophets who submitted [to Allah] judged by it for the Jews, as did the rabbis and scholars by that with which they were entrusted of the Scripture of Allah, and they were witnesses thereto. So do not fear the people but fear Me, and do not exchange My verses for a small price. And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed - then it is those who are the disbelievers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

I sent down the Torah to Moses (peace be upon him) containing guidance towards good and a light to make things clear. Judgement was given in accordance with it by the prophets of the Israelites, who had devoted themselves to following Me, as well as by the scholars who used to teach people because I had entrusted them with My book and made them guardians to preserve and protect it from distortion or change. They are witnesses that it is the truth and people refer to them with respect to it. So, Jews, do not fear people, but fear Me alone; and do not take in exchange for judgement in accordance with what I have revealed a small price of leadership, fame or wealth. Whoever does not pass judgement in accordance with what I have revealed and considers this to be lawful, better or equal to My judgement, then such people are truly disbelievers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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