Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:81 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 81 / 120 · Page 121

وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

Word by Word

وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
كَانُوا
kanu
they had
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believed
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَالنَّبِيِّ
wal-nabiyi
and the Prophet
وَمَا
wama
and what
أُنزِلَ
unzila
has been revealed
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to him
مَا
ma
not
اتَّخَذُوهُمْ
ittakhadhuhum
they (would have) taken them
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
(as) allies
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
[and] but
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
many
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
فَاسِقُونَ
fasiquna
(are) defiantly disobedient

Transliteration

Wa law kaanoo yu'minoona billaahi wan nabiyyi wa maaa unzila ilaihi attakhazoohum awliyaaa'a wa laakinna kaseeram minhum faasiqoon

Translation

And if they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If these Jews had true faith in Allah and His Prophet, they would not have taken the idolaters as their allies instead of the believers, because they were prohibited from taking disbelievers as friends. But most of these Jews do not obey Allah nor do they side with Him and the believers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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