Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:82 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 82 / 120 · Page 121

ۚ ۖ لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَدَاوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّا نَصَارَى ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
لَتَجِدَنَّ
latajidanna
Surely you will find
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
strongest
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
عَدَاوَةً
adawatan
(in) enmity
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
الْيَهُودَ
al-yahuda
the Jews
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
أَشْرَكُوا
ashraku
(are) polytheists
وَلَتَجِدَنَّ
walatajidanna
and surely you will find
أَقْرَبَهُم
aqrabahum
nearest of them
مَّوَدَّةً
mawaddatan
(in) affection
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
قَالُوا
qalu
say
إِنَّا
inna
We
نَصَارَى
nasara
(are) Christians
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That (is)
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
because
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
قِسِّيسِينَ
qissisina
(are) priests
وَرُهْبَانًا
waruh'banan
and monks
وَأَنَّهُمْ
wa-annahum
and that they
لَا
la
(are) not
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbiruna
arrogant

Transliteration

Latajidanna ashad dan naasi 'adaawatal lillazeena aamanul Yahooda wallazeena ashrakoo wa latajidanna aqrabahum mawaddatal lil lazeena aamanul lazeena qaalooo innaa Nasaaraa; zaalika bi anna mminhum qiseeseena wa ruhbaananw wa annahum laa yastakbiroon

Translation

You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the believers [to be] the Jews and those who associate others with Allah; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the believers those who say, "We are Christians." That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

You will find, O Messenger, that the people with the most hostility towards those who have faith in you and that which you brought are the Jews, due to their malice, jealousy and pride, as well as the idol worshippers and others who associate partners with Allah. You will also find that the people who are closest in affection to those who have faith in you and that which you brought are those who call themselves Christians. The verse explains that the reason for these people being close to the believers is that there are scholars, ascetics and worshippers among them who are humble and not proud. Good does not enter the heart of a proud person.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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