Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:97 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 97 / 120 · Page 124

ۚ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْكَعْبَةَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ قِيَامًا لِّلنَّاسِ وَالشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ وَالْهَدْيَ وَالْقَلَائِدَ ذَلِكَ لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
Has (been) made
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
الْكَعْبَةَ
al-ka'bata
the Kabah
الْبَيْتَ
al-bayta
the House
الْحَرَامَ
al-harama
the Sacred
قِيَامًا
qiyaman
an establishment
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
for mankind
وَالشَّهْرَ
wal-shahra
and the month(s)
الْحَرَامَ
al-harama
[the] sacred
وَالْهَدْيَ
wal-hadya
and the (animals) for offering
وَالْقَلَائِدَ
wal-qalaida
and the garlands
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That (is)
لِتَعْلَمُوا
lita'lamu
so that you may know
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَعْلَمُ
ya'lamu
knows
مَا
ma
what
فِي
fi
(is) in
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَمَا
wama
and what
فِي
fi
(is) in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
of every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing

Transliteration

Ja'alal laahul Ka'batal Baital Haraama qiyaamal linnaasi wash Shahral Haraama walhadya walqalaaa'id; zaalika lita'lamooo annal laaha ya'lamu maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi wa annal laaha bikulli shai'in 'Aleem

Translation

Allah has made the Ka'bah, the Sacred House, standing for the people and [has sanctified] the sacred months and the sacrificial animals and the garlands [by which they are identified]. That is so you may know that Allah knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth and that Allah is Knowing of all things.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah has made the Kaaba, the Sanctified House, an establishment for people, which secures their religious interests (such as prayer, Hajj and Umrah) and their worldly interests (such as security in the Sanctuary and the import of different fruits). He has also made the sacred months (Dhū Al-Qa‘dah, Dhū Al-Ḥijjah, Muḥarram and Rajab) an establishment for people in that they are secure in these months from anyone fighting against them. Then He has made the sacrificial animals, and the garlands that indicate that they are being driven to the Sanctuary, an establishment for people in that their owners are secure from anyone harming them. All of this is Allah’s favour to you, so that you are aware that Allah knows everything in the heavens and the earth. His creation of such laws – that secure your interests and protect you from harm – is proof that He knows what is best for His servants.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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