Surah Al-Mujadila 58:4 — translation and meaning

المجادلة · Verse 4 / 22 · Page 542

ۚ ۚ ۗ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ذَلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۗ
ۖ
فَمَن
faman
Then whoever
لَّمْ
lam
(does) not
يَجِدْ
yajid
find
فَصِيَامُ
fasiyamu
then fasting
شَهْرَيْنِ
shahrayni
(for) two months
مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ
mutatabi'ayni
consecutively
مِن
min
before
قَبْلِ
qabli
before
أَن
an
[that]
يَتَمَاسَّا
yatamassa
they both touch each other
فَمَن
faman
But (he) who
لَّمْ
lam
not
يَسْتَطِعْ
yastati'
is able
فَإِطْعَامُ
fa-it'amu
then (the) feeding
سِتِّينَ
sittina
(of) sixty
مِسْكِينًا
mis'kinan
needy one(s)
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
لِتُؤْمِنُوا
litu'minu
so that you may believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasulihi
and His Messenger
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
and these
حُدُودُ
hududu
(are the) limits
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ
walil'kafirina
and for the disbelievers
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌ
alimun
painful

Transliteration

Famal lam yajid fa siyaamu shahraini mutataabi'ayni min qabli any-yatamaaassaa famal lam yastati' fa-it'aamu sitteena miskeena; zaalika litu'minoo billaahi wa rasoolih'wa tilka hudoodul laah; wa lilkaafireena 'azaabun aleem

Translation

And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

So whoever cannot find a slave to free, it is necessary upon him to fast for two months consecutively before he has sexual intercourse with the wife he did Ẓihār to. Then, whoever is incapable of fasting for two months consecutively, should feed sixty poor people. This command I have given is so that you believe that Allah is the one who has commanded you with it and so you carry it out. These rulings that I legislate for you are My limits I have set for My servants, so do not trespass them. As for those who disbelieve in the commands of Allah and the limits He has set, they will face a painful punishment.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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