Surah Al-Mumtahina 60:10 — translation and meaning

الممتحنة · Verse 10 / 13 · Page 550

ۖ ۚ ۖ ۚ ۚ ۖ ۖ ۚ ۖ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ وَآتُوهُم مَّا أَنفَقُوا وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ وَاسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقُوا ذَلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
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ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
إِذَا
idha
When
جَاءَكُمُ
jaakumu
come to you
الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ
al-mu'minatu
the believing women
مُهَاجِرَاتٍ
muhajiratin
(as) emigrants
فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ
fa-im'tahinuhunna
then examine them
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
أَعْلَمُ
a'lamu
(is) most knowing
بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ
biimanihinna
of their faith
فَإِنْ
fa-in
And if
عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ
alim'tumuhunna
you know them
مُؤْمِنَاتٍ
mu'minatin
(to be) believers
فَلَا
fala
then (do) not
تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ
tarji'uhunna
return them
إِلَى
ila
to
الْكُفَّارِ
al-kufari
the disbelievers
لَا
la
Not
هُنَّ
hunna
they
حِلٌّ
hillun
(are) lawful
لَّهُمْ
lahum
for them
وَلَا
wala
and not
هُمْ
hum
they
يَحِلُّونَ
yahilluna
are lawful
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَآتُوهُم
waatuhum
But give them
مَّا
ma
what
أَنفَقُوا
anfaqu
they have spent
وَلَا
wala
And not
جُنَاحَ
junaha
any blame
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
أَن
an
if
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
tankihuhunna
you marry them
إِذَا
idha
when
آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
ataytumuhunna
you have given them
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujurahunna
their (bridal) dues
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تُمْسِكُوا
tum'siku
hold
بِعِصَمِ
bi'isami
to marriage bonds
الْكَوَافِرِ
al-kawafiri
(with) disbelieving women
وَاسْأَلُوا
wasalu
but ask (for)
مَا
ma
what
أَنفَقْتُمْ
anfaqtum
you have spent
وَلْيَسْأَلُوا
walyasalu
and let them ask
مَا
ma
what
أَنفَقُوا
anfaqu
they have spent
ذَلِكُمْ
dhalikum
That
حُكْمُ
huk'mu
(is the) Judgment
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
يَحْكُمُ
yahkumu
He judges
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
between you
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Yaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo izaa jaaa'akumul mu'minaatu muhaajiraatin famtah inoohunna Allaahu a'lamu bieemaanihinna fa in 'alimtumoohunna mu'minaatin falaa tarji'oohunna ilal kuffaar; laa hunna hillul lahum wa laa hum uahilloona lahunna wa aatoohum maa anfaqoo wa laa junaaha 'alaikum an tankihoohunna izaaa aataitumoohunna ujoorahunn; wa laa tumsikoo bi 'isamil kawaafiri was'aloo maaa anfaqtum walyas'aloo maaa anfaqoo zaalikum hukmul laahi yahkumu bainakum wallaahu 'aleemun hakeem

Translation

O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who have faith in Allah, and who act on what He has ordained for you, when believing women come to you as emigrants from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam, then test them with respect to the sincerity of their faith. Allah knows best about their faith - nothing of what their hearts contain is hidden from Him. If you are sure of their being believers after such a test that makes their sincerity apparent to you, then do not send them back to their disbelieving husbands. It is not lawful for believing women to be married to disbelievers and it is not lawful for disbelievers to marry believing women. Give their husbands the dowry that they paid. There is no sin on you, O believers, if you marry them after their waiting period is over if you give them their dowry. The person whose wife is a disbeliever or who turned away from Islam, then he should not retain her, because their marriage has terminated by her disbelief. Ask the disbelievers for the dowry you paid to your renegade wives and let them ask for the dowry of their wives who accepted Islam. That - which has been mentioned about your and their returning the dowry - is Allah’s judgment. He (may He be glorified) passes judgment amongst you as He wills. Allah knows the states and actions of His servants. Nothing of that is hidden from Him. He is Wise in what He ordains for His servants.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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