Surah Al-Mumtahina 60:9 — translation and meaning

الممتحنة · Verse 9 / 13 · Page 550

ۚ إِنَّمَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ وَظَاهَرُوا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
يَنْهَاكُمُ
yanhakumu
forbids you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
عَنِ
ani
from
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
قَاتَلُوكُمْ
qatalukum
fight you
فِي
fi
in
الدِّينِ
al-dini
the religion
وَأَخْرَجُوكُم
wa-akhrajukum
and drive you out
مِّن
min
of
دِيَارِكُمْ
diyarikum
your homes
وَظَاهَرُوا
wazaharu
and support
عَلَى
ala
in
إِخْرَاجِكُمْ
ikh'rajikum
your expulsion
أَن
an
that
تَوَلَّوْهُمْ
tawallawhum
you make them allies
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَتَوَلَّهُمْ
yatawallahum
makes them allies
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
الظَّالِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
(are) the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Innamaa yanhaakumul laahu 'anil lazeena qaatalookum fid deeni wa akhrajookum min diyaarikum wa zaaharoo 'alaa ikhraajikum an tawallawhum; wa many yatawallahum faulaaa'ika humuz zaalimoon

Translation

Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah only prohibits you from those who fought you on account of your faith, expelled you from your homes and aided in your expulsion. He prohibits you from aligning yourselves with them. Those of you who align themselves with them, they are the ones who wrong themselves by bringing them to the point of destruction on account of their going against Allah’s instruction.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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