Surah Al-Qasas 28:23 — translation and meaning

القصص · Verse 23 / 88 · Page 388

ۖ ۖ ۖ وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ وَوَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَا قَالَتَا لَا نَسْقِي حَتَّى يُصْدِرَ الرِّعَاءُ وَأَبُونَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
وَلَمَّا
walamma
And when
وَرَدَ
warada
he came
مَاءَ
maa
(to the) water
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
(of) Madyan
وَجَدَ
wajada
he found
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
on it
أُمَّةً
ummatan
a group
مِّنَ
mina
of
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
men
يَسْقُونَ
yasquna
watering
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
and he found
مِن
min
besides them
دُونِهِمُ
dunihimu
besides them
امْرَأَتَيْنِ
im'ra-atayni
two women
تَذُودَانِ
tadhudani
keeping back
قَالَ
qala
He said
مَا
ma
What
خَطْبُكُمَا
khatbukuma
(is the) matter with both of you
قَالَتَا
qalata
They said
لَا
la
We cannot water
نَسْقِي
nasqi
We cannot water
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُصْدِرَ
yus'dira
take away
الرِّعَاءُ
al-ri'au
the shepherds
وَأَبُونَا
wa-abuna
and our father
شَيْخٌ
shaykhun
(is) a very old man
كَبِيرٌ
kabirun
(is) a very old man

Transliteration

Wa lammaa warada maaa'a Madyana wajada 'alaihi ummatam minannaasi yasqoona wa wajada min doonihimum ra ataini tazoodaani qaala maa khatubkumaa qaalataa laa nasqee hataa yusdirar ri'aaa'u wa aboonaa shaikhun kabeer

Translation

And when he came to the well of Madyan, he found there a crowd of people watering [their flocks], and he found aside from them two women driving back [their flocks]. He said, "What is your circumstance?" They said, "We do not water until the shepherds dispatch [their flocks]; and our father is an old man."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When he reached the waterhole of Madyan he found a group of people watering their livestock. He also found two women a little distance away, stopping their livestock from the water until the rest of the people finished. Moses asked them: “Why is it that you do not water your livestock along with the rest of the people?” They said to him, “It is our habit that we arrive but do not water until the shepherds disperse, fearing mixing in with them. Our father is an aged man; he cannot water the livestock, so we are compelled to do it ourselves.”

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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