Surah Al-Qasas 28:59 — translation and meaning

القصص · Verse 59 / 88 · Page 392

ۚ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ فِي أُمِّهَا رَسُولًا يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِنَا وَمَا كُنَّا مُهْلِكِي الْقُرَى إِلَّا وَأَهْلُهَا ظَالِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
مُهْلِكَ
muh'lika
(the) one to destroy
الْقُرَى
al-qura
the towns
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَبْعَثَ
yab'atha
He (had) sent
فِي
fi
in
أُمِّهَا
ummiha
their mother (town)
رَسُولًا
rasulan
a Messenger
يَتْلُو
yatlu
reciting
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
to them
آيَاتِنَا
ayatina
Our Verses
وَمَا
wama
And not
كُنَّا
kunna
We would be
مُهْلِكِي
muh'liki
(the) one to destroy
الْقُرَى
al-qura
the towns
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَأَهْلُهَا
wa-ahluha
while their people
ظَالِمُونَ
zalimuna
(were) wrongdoers

Transliteration

Wa maa kaana Rabbuka muhlikal quraa hattaa yab'asa feee ummihaa Rasoolany yatloo 'alaihim aayaatina; wa maa kunnaa muhlikil quraaa illaa wa ahluhaa zaalimoon

Translation

And never would your Lord have destroyed the cities until He had sent to their mother a messenger reciting to them Our verses. And We would not destroy the cities except while their people were wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger, your Lord did not destroy the cities until he had given opportunity to their inhabitants by sending Messengers to their main cities, just as He sent you to the Mother of Cities. And I was not one to destroy the people of the cities when they were firm on the truth. I only destroy them when they are unjust through disbelief and committing sins.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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