Surah Al-Qasas 28:78 — translation and meaning

القصص · Verse 78 / 88 · Page 395

ۚ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ عِندِي أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعًا وَلَا يُسْأَلُ عَن ذُنُوبِهِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
قَالَ
qala
He said
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
أُوتِيتُهُ
utituhu
I have been given it
عَلَى
ala
on (account)
عِلْمٍ
il'min
(of) knowledge
عِندِي
indi
I have
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
Did not
يَعْلَمْ
ya'lam
he know
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
قَدْ
qad
indeed
أَهْلَكَ
ahlaka
destroyed
مِن
min
before him
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
before him
مِنَ
mina
of
الْقُرُونِ
al-quruni
the generations
مَنْ
man
who
هُوَ
huwa
[they]
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
(were) stronger
مِنْهُ
min'hu
than him
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
(in) strength
وَأَكْثَرُ
wa-aktharu
and greater
جَمْعًا
jam'an
(in) accumulation
وَلَا
wala
And not
يُسْأَلُ
yus'alu
will be questioned
عَن
an
about
ذُنُوبِهِمُ
dhunubihimu
their sins
الْمُجْرِمُونَ
al-muj'rimuna
the criminals

Transliteration

Qaala innamaaa ootee tuhoo 'alaa 'ilmin 'indeee; awalam ya'lam annal laaha qad ahlaka min qablihee minal qurooni man huwa ashaddu minhu quwwatanw wa aksaru jam'aa; wa laa yus'alu 'an zunoobihimul mujrimoon

Translation

He said, "I was only given it because of knowledge I have." Did he not know that Allah had destroyed before him of generations those who were greater than him in power and greater in accumulation [of wealth]? But the criminals, about their sins, will not be asked.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Qarun said: “I have only been given this wealth because of the knowledge and power I have, so I am deserving of that”. Did Qarun not know that Allah had destroyed nations before him who were stronger and who had gathered more wealth? But there power or wealth did not benefit them. On the Day of Judgment, the wrongdoers will not be interrogated about their sins due to Allah's complete knowledge of them and any questioning they will face is for reprimand and censure.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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