Surah Al-Qasas 28:82 — translation and meaning

القصص · Verse 82 / 88 · Page 395

ۖ ۖ وَأَصْبَحَ الَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ لَوْلَا أَن مَّنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَا وَيْكَأَنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْكَافِرُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
وَأَصْبَحَ
wa-asbaha
And began
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
تَمَنَّوْا
tamannaw
(had) wished
مَكَانَهُ
makanahu
his position
بِالْأَمْسِ
bil-amsi
the day before
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
(to) say
وَيْكَأَنَّ
wayka-anna
Ah! That
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَبْسُطُ
yabsutu
extends
الرِّزْقَ
al-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
مِنْ
min
of
عِبَادِهِ
ibadihi
His slaves
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
and restricts it
لَوْلَا
lawla
If not
أَن
an
that
مَّنَّ
manna
Allah had favored
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah had favored
عَلَيْنَا
alayna
[to] us
لَخَسَفَ
lakhasafa
He would have caused it to swallow us
بِنَا
bina
He would have caused it to swallow us
وَيْكَأَنَّهُ
wayka-annahu
Ah! That
لَا
la
not
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'lihu
will succeed
الْكَافِرُونَ
al-kafiruna
the disbelievers

Transliteration

Wa asbahal lazeena tamannaw makaanahoo bil amsi yaqooloona waika annal laaha yabsutur rizqa limany ya shaaa'u min 'ibaadihee wa yaqdiru law laaa am mannal laahu 'alainaa lakhasafa binaa waika annahoo laa yuflihul kaafiroon

Translation

And those who had wished for his position the previous day began to say, "Oh, how Allah extends provision to whom He wills of His servants and restricts it! If not that Allah had conferred favor on us, He would have caused it to swallow us. Oh, how the disbelievers do not succeed!"

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who wished for the wealth and adornment he had before being swallowed up began saying heedfully: “Did we not know that Allah extends sustenance for whom He wishes amongst His servants and restricts it for whomever He wishes amongst them? Had Allah not favoured us by not punishing us for what we said, He would have made the earth swallow us as He did with Qarun. The disbelievers are not successful, neither in this life or the afterlife, but rather their return and outcome is loss in both”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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