Surah Ali 'Imran 3:120 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 120 / 200 · Page 65

ۗ ۖ إِن تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ وَإِن تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَفْرَحُوا بِهَا وَإِن تَصْبِرُوا وَتَتَّقُوا لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْئًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
إِن
in
If
تَمْسَسْكُمْ
tamsaskum
touches you
حَسَنَةٌ
hasanatun
a good
تَسُؤْهُمْ
tasu'hum
it grieves them
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
تُصِبْكُمْ
tusib'kum
strikes you
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
misfortune
يَفْرَحُوا
yafrahu
they rejoice
بِهَا
biha
at it
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تَصْبِرُوا
tasbiru
you are patient
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqu
and fear (Allah)
لَا
la
not
يَضُرُّكُمْ
yadurrukum
will harm you
كَيْدُهُمْ
kayduhum
their plot
شَيْئًا
shayan
(in) anything
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
they do
مُحِيطٌ
muhitun
(is) All-Encompassing

Transliteration

In tamsaskum hasanatun tasu'hum wa in tusibkum saiyi'atuny yafrahoo bihaa wa in tasbiroo wa tattaqoo laa yad urrukum kaiduhum shai'aa; innal laaha bimaa ya'maloona muheet

Translation

If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allah, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allah is encompassing of what they do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If a blessing comes to you in the forms of victory over an enemy, or an increase in wealth or children, then worry and sadness overcomes them; and if a misfortune hits you, such as the victory of an enemy over you, or a decrease in wealth or children, then they are happy, rejoicing at your misfortune. If you are patient with Allah’s commands and decree, and are mindful of not earning Allah’s anger, then their tricks and attempts to hurt you will not harm you. Allah encompasses all their plotting and what they do, and will make them fail.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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