Surah Ali 'Imran 3:140 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 140 / 200 · Page 67

ۗ ۚ إِن يَمْسَسْكُمْ قَرْحٌ فَقَدْ مَسَّ الْقَوْمَ قَرْحٌ مِّثْلُهُ وَتِلْكَ الْأَيَّامُ نُدَاوِلُهَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنكُمْ شُهَدَاءَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
إِن
in
If
يَمْسَسْكُمْ
yamsaskum
touched you
قَرْحٌ
qarhun
a wound
فَقَدْ
faqad
so certainly
مَسَّ
massa
(has) touched
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
قَرْحٌ
qarhun
wound
مِّثْلُهُ
mith'luhu
like it
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
And this
الْأَيَّامُ
al-ayamu
[the] days
نُدَاوِلُهَا
nudawiluha
We alternate them
بَيْنَ
bayna
among
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
the people
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliya'lama
[and] so that makes evident
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe[d]
وَيَتَّخِذَ
wayattakhidha
and take
مِنكُمْ
minkum
from you
شُهَدَاءَ
shuhadaa
martyrs
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
love
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Iny-yamsaskum qarhum faqad massal qawma qarhum misluh; wa tilkal ayyaamu nudaawiluhaa bainan naasi wa liya'lamal laahul lazeena aamanoo wa yattakhiza minkum shuhadaaa'; wallaahu laa yuh ibbuz zaalimeen

Translation

If a wound should touch you - there has already touched the [opposing] people a wound similar to it. And these days [of varying conditions] We alternate among the people so that Allah may make evident those who believe and [may] take to Himself from among you martyrs - and Allah does not like the wrongdoers -

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O believers, if you suffered injuries and losses on the day of Uḥud, then the disbelievers also suffered injuries and losses just as you did. Allah distributes such days between people, whether they have faith or disbelieve, giving victory and defeat as He wills, for reasons of great wisdom. Among these reasons is to make it clear, those who truly have faith as opposed to those who are hypocrites, and to honour whomever He wills with martyrdom in His cause. Allah dislikes those who wrong themselves by giving up striving in his path.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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