Surah Ali 'Imran 3:152 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 152 / 200 · Page 69

ۚ ۗ ۖ ۚ ۖ وَلَقَدْ صَدَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ إِذْ تَحُسُّونَهُم بِإِذْنِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا فَشِلْتُمْ وَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَعَصَيْتُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا أَرَاكُم مَّا تُحِبُّونَ مِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا عَنكُمْ وَاللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
صَدَقَكُمُ
sadaqakumu
fulfilled to you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
وَعْدَهُ
wa'dahu
His promise
إِذْ
idh
when
تَحُسُّونَهُم
tahussunahum
you were killing them
بِإِذْنِهِ
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission
حَتَّى
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
فَشِلْتُمْ
fashil'tum
you lost courage
وَتَنَازَعْتُمْ
watanaza'tum
and you fell into dispute
فِي
fi
concerning
الْأَمْرِ
al-amri
the order
وَعَصَيْتُم
wa'asaytum
and you disobeyed
مِّن
min
from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مَا
ma
[what]
أَرَاكُم
arakum
He (had) shown you
مَّا
ma
what
تُحِبُّونَ
tuhibbuna
you love
مِنكُم
minkum
Among you
مَّن
man
(are some) who
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
desire
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَمِنكُم
waminkum
and among you
مَّن
man
(are some) who
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
desire
الْآخِرَةَ
al-akhirata
the Hereafter
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
صَرَفَكُمْ
sarafakum
He diverted you
عَنْهُمْ
anhum
from them
لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ
liyabtaliyakum
so that He may test you
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And surely
عَفَا
afa
He forgave
عَنكُمْ
ankum
you
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
ذُو
dhu
(is the) Possessor
فَضْلٍ
fadlin
(of) Bounty
عَلَى
ala
for
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers

Transliteration

Wa laqad sadaqakumul laahu wa'dahooo iz tahussoo nahum bi iznihee hattaaa izaa fashiltim wa tanaaza'tum fil amri wa 'asaitum mim ba'di maaa araakum maa tuhibboon; minkum mai yureedud dunyaa wa minkum mai yureedul Aakhirah; summa sarafakum 'anhum sarafakum 'anhum liyabtaliyakum wa laqad 'afaa 'ankum; wallaahu zoo fadlin 'alal mu'mineen

Translation

And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah kept the promise He gave you of victory over your enemies on the day of Uḥud, when you were engaging them in battle, by Allah’s permission, until you became weaker in your resolve to do as the Messenger had commanded you, and you disagreed about whether to stay at your posts or leave them in order to obtain the gains of war. You disobeyed the Messenger’s command to stay at your positions no matter what may happen. This occurred after Allah showed you the victory over your enemies that you wanted so much. Among you are those who desire the goods of this world, and it was those who left their positions; and among you are those who desire the reward of the Afterlife, and it was those who stayed at their positions, obeying the Messenger’s command. Then Allah turned you away from them and gave them power over you so as to test you, and to make clear who were the believers who were patient with trials and who were those who abandoned their positions and became weak. Allah has indeed forgiven you for what you committed when you went against the Messenger’s command, and Allah’s grace for the believers is great: guiding them to faith, forgiving their disobedience, and rewarding them for the difficulties they go through.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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