Surah Ali 'Imran 3:153 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 153 / 200 · Page 69

ۗ إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُونَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِي أُخْرَاكُمْ فَأَثَابَكُمْ غَمًّا بِغَمٍّ لِّكَيْلَا تَحْزَنُوا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
إِذْ
idh
When
تُصْعِدُونَ
tus'iduna
you were running uphill
وَلَا
wala
and not
تَلْوُونَ
talwuna
casting a glance
عَلَى
ala
on
أَحَدٍ
ahadin
anyone
وَالرَّسُولُ
wal-rasulu
while the Messenger
يَدْعُوكُمْ
yad'ukum
was calling you
فِي
fi
[in]
أُخْرَاكُمْ
ukh'rakum
(from) behind you
فَأَثَابَكُمْ
fa-athabakum
So (He) repaid you
غَمًّا
ghamman
(with) distress
بِغَمٍّ
bighammin
on distress
لِّكَيْلَا
likayla
so that not
تَحْزَنُوا
tahzanu
you grieve
عَلَى
ala
over
مَا
ma
what
فَاتَكُمْ
fatakum
escaped you
وَلَا
wala
and not
مَا
ma
what
أَصَابَكُمْ
asabakum
(had) befallen you
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
خَبِيرٌ
khabirun
(is) All-Aware
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do

Transliteration

Iz tus'idoona wa laa talwoona 'alaaa ahadinw war Rasoolu yad'ookum feee ukhraakum fa asaabakum ghammam bighammil likailaa tahzanoo 'alaa maa faatakum wa laa maaa asaabakum; wallaahu khabeerum bimaa ta'maloon

Translation

[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allah is [fully] Acquainted with what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember, O believers, when you ran away on the day of Uḥud, when failure came upon you because you went against the command of the Messenger. None of you looked at anyone else, and the Messenger called you from behind, between you and the idolaters, saying, ‘Come to me, servants of Allah! Come to me, servants of Allah!’ Allah repaid you for this with pain and distress, followed by pain and distress: first because of the victory and gains of war you lost; and then with the rumour that the Prophet had been killed that spread among you. Later you came to know that the Prophet had not been killed, so that you would not grieve about the victory and gains of war that you lost, or the deaths and wounds that you received, as a way of making misfortune and pain easier on you. Allah is aware of everything you do and of everything in your hearts.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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