Surah Ali 'Imran 3:159 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 159 / 200 · Page 71

ۖ ۚ ۖ ۖ فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ الْقَلْبِ لَانفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِكَ فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
فَبِمَا
fabima
So because
رَحْمَةٍ
rahmatin
(of) Mercy
مِّنَ
mina
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
لِنتَ
linta
you dealt gently
لَهُمْ
lahum
with them
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
كُنتَ
kunta
you had been
فَظًّا
fazzan
rude
غَلِيظَ
ghaliza
(and) harsh
الْقَلْبِ
al-qalbi
(at) [the] heart
لَانفَضُّوا
la-infaddu
surely they (would have) dispersed
مِنْ
min
from
حَوْلِكَ
hawlika
around you
فَاعْفُ
fa-u'fu
Then pardon
عَنْهُمْ
anhum
[from] them
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ
wa-is'taghfir
and ask forgiveness
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
وَشَاوِرْهُمْ
washawir'hum
and consult them
فِي
fi
in
الْأَمْرِ
al-amri
the matter
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
عَزَمْتَ
azamta
you have decided
فَتَوَكَّلْ
fatawakkal
then put trust
عَلَى
ala
on
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
loves
الْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ
al-mutawakilina
the ones who put trust (in Him)

Transliteration

Fabimaa rahmatim minal laahi linta lahum wa law kunta fazzan ghaleezal qalbi lanfaddoo min hawlika fafu 'anhum wastaghfir lahum wa shaawirhum fil amri fa izaa 'azamta fatawakkal 'alal laah; innallaaha yuhibbul mutawak kileen

Translation

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Due to Allah’s great mercy, your character, O Prophet, was made to be gentle with your Companions. If you were harsh in your words and actions and hard-hearted, they would have left you. So, pardon them their shortcomings with you and ask Allah to forgive them for what is between them and Allah; and ask their opinion in whatever needs to be agreed upon. Then if you decide on something after agreeing together, then go ahead with it, and trust in Allah. Allah loves those who trust in Him, giving them success and support.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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