Surah Ali 'Imran 3:167 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 167 / 200 · Page 72

ۗ ۗ ۚ ۚ ۖ وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا قَاتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوِ ادْفَعُوا قَالُوا لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالًا لَّاتَّبَعْنَاكُمْ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلْإِيمَانِ يَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliya'lama
And that He (might) make evident
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
نَافَقُوا
nafaqu
(are) hypocrites
وَقِيلَ
waqila
And it was said
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
تَعَالَوْا
ta'alaw
Come
قَاتِلُوا
qatilu
fight
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
أَوِ
awi
or
ادْفَعُوا
id'fa'u
defend
قَالُوا
qalu
They said
لَوْ
law
If
نَعْلَمُ
na'lamu
we knew
قِتَالًا
qitalan
fighting
لَّاتَّبَعْنَاكُمْ
la-ittaba'nakum
certainly we (would have) followed you
هُمْ
hum
They
لِلْكُفْرِ
lil'kuf'ri
to disbelief
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
that day
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
(were) nearer
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
than [them]
لِلْإِيمَانِ
lil'imani
to the faith
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
saying
بِأَفْوَاهِهِم
bi-afwahihim
with their mouths
مَّا
ma
what
لَيْسَ
laysa
was not
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
أَعْلَمُ
a'lamu
(is) Most Knowing
بِمَا
bima
(of) what
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumuna
they conceal

Transliteration

Wa liya'lamal lazeena naafaqoo; wa qeela lahum ta'aalaw qaatiloo fee sabeelil laahi awid fa'oo qaaloo law na'lamu qitaalallat taba'naakum; hum lilkufri yawma'izin aqrabu minhum lil eemaan; yaqooloona bi afwaahihim maa laisa fee quloobihim; wallaahu a'lamu bimaa yaktumoon

Translation

And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites. For it was said to them, "Come, fight in the way of Allah or [at least] defend." They said, "If we had known [there would be] fighting, we would have followed you." They were nearer to disbelief that day than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. And Allah is most Knowing of what they conceal -

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And He did this in order to demonstrate who the hypocrites were! When they were told to fight in Allah’s path, or to defend their womenfolk and their people, they said, ‘Had we known that you were going to fight properly, then we would have followed you; but you actually throw yourselves to death!’ At that moment, they were closer to showing their disbelief than their faith, saying with their tongues what was not in their hearts. Allah knows best what they hide in their breasts, and will repay them accordingly.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And that He might make evident those who are hypocrites. For it…" — Ali 'Imran 3:167