Surah Ali 'Imran 3:168 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 168 / 200 · Page 72

ۗ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ وَقَعَدُوا لَوْ أَطَاعُونَا مَا قُتِلُوا قُلْ فَادْرَءُوا عَنْ أَنفُسِكُمُ الْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
Those who
قَالُوا
qalu
said
لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ
li-ikh'wanihim
about their brothers
وَقَعَدُوا
waqa'adu
while they sat
لَوْ
law
If
أَطَاعُونَا
ata'una
they (had) obeyed us
مَا
ma
not
قُتِلُوا
qutilu
they would have been killed
قُلْ
qul
Say
فَادْرَءُوا
fa-id'rau
Then avert
عَنْ
an
from
أَنفُسِكُمُ
anfusikumu
yourselves
الْمَوْتَ
al-mawta
[the] death
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
صَادِقِينَ
sadiqina
truthful

Transliteration

Allazeena qaaloo liikhwaanihim wa qa'adoo law ataa'oonaa maa qutiloo; qul fadra'oo'an anfusikumul mawta in kuntum saadiqeen

Translation

Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed." Say, "Then prevent death from yourselves, if you should be truthful."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who stayed behind from fighting, and said of their relatives who suffered on the day of Uḥud that if they had done as they said and not gone to fight then they would not have been killed, tell them, O Prophet, in reply, to keep death away from themselves when it arrives, if they are telling the truth in their claim that they would not have been killed if they had listened to them; and that the reason they themselves escaped death was because they stayed behind from fighting in Allah’s cause.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"Those who said about their brothers while sitting [at home], "If…" — Ali 'Imran 3:168