Surah Ali 'Imran 3:179 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 179 / 200 · Page 73

ۖ ۚ ۗ مَّا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَا أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَمِيزَ الْخَبِيثَ مِنَ الطَّيِّبِ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُطْلِعَكُمْ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَجْتَبِي مِن رُّسُلِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَإِن تُؤْمِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا فَلَكُمْ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۗ
مَّا
ma
Not
كَانَ
kana
is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لِيَذَرَ
liyadhara
to leave
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
عَلَى
ala
on
مَا
ma
what
أَنتُمْ
antum
you (are)
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
in [it]
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَمِيزَ
yamiza
He separates
الْخَبِيثَ
al-khabitha
the evil
مِنَ
mina
from
الطَّيِّبِ
al-tayibi
the good
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لِيُطْلِعَكُمْ
liyut'li'akum
to inform you
عَلَى
ala
about
الْغَيْبِ
al-ghaybi
the unseen
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
[and] but
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَجْتَبِي
yajtabi
chooses
مِن
min
from
رُّسُلِهِ
rusulihi
His Messengers
مَن
man
whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
فَآمِنُوا
faaminu
so believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
and His Messengers
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'minu
you believe
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqu
and fear (Allah)
فَلَكُمْ
falakum
then for you
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
(is a) reward
عَظِيمٌ
azimun
great

Transliteration

Maa kaanal laahu liyazaral mu'mineena 'alaa maaa antum 'alaihi hattaa yameezal khabeesa minat taiyib; wa maa kaanal laahu liyutli'akum 'alal ghaibi wa laakinnal laaha yajtabee mir Rusulihii mai yashaaa'u fa aaminoo billaahi wa Rusulih; wa in tu 'minoo wa tattaqoo falakum ajrun 'azeem

Translation

Allah would not leave the believers in that [state] you are in [presently] until He separates the evil from the good. Nor would Allah reveal to you the unseen. But [instead], Allah chooses of His messengers whom He wills, so believe in Allah and His messengers. And if you believe and fear Him, then for you is a great reward.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah would not leave you, O believers, as you are, mixed with the hypocrites with no separation between you, without making it clear those who truly have faith. So He separates you through different obligations and trials, to make clear those who have faith and those who are hypocrites, and to separate the good from the bad. He would not give you knowledge of the Ghaib so that you could distinguish between a believer and a hypocrite; but Allah chooses whomever He wills of His messengers and gives them some knowledge of the Ghaib, as He gave His Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) knowledge of the state of the hypocrites. So have faith in Allah and His Messenger; and if you truly have faith and are mindful of Allah, then follow His instructions and stay away from what He has prohibited – so that you gain a great reward from Allah.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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