Surah Ali 'Imran 3:79 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 79 / 200 · Page 60

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ اللَّهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُوا عِبَادًا لِّي مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَكِن كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ

Word by Word

مَا
ma
Not
كَانَ
kana
is
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
for a human
أَن
an
that
يُؤْتِيَهُ
yu'tiyahu
gives him
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
وَالْحُكْمَ
wal-huk'ma
and the wisdom
وَالنُّبُوَّةَ
wal-nubuwata
and the Prophethood
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يَقُولَ
yaqula
he says
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
to the people
كُونُوا
kunu
Be
عِبَادًا
ibadan
worshippers
لِّي
li
of me
مِن
min
from
دُونِ
duni
besides
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَلَكِن
walakin
but (would say)
كُونُوا
kunu
Be
رَبَّانِيِّينَ
rabbaniyyina
worshippers of the Lord
بِمَا
bima
because
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you have been
تُعَلِّمُونَ
tu'allimuna
teaching
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
وَبِمَا
wabima
and because
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you have been
تَدْرُسُونَ
tadrusuna
studying (it)

Transliteration

Maa kaana libasharin ai yu'tiyahul laahul Kitaaba walhukma wan Nubuwwata summa yaqoola linnaasi koonoo 'ibaadal lee min doonil laahi wa laakin koonoo rabbaaniy yeena bimaa kuntum tu'allimoonal Kitaaba wa bimaa kuntum tadrusoon

Translation

It is not for a human [prophet] that Allah should give him the Scripture and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allah," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

It is not right for a man whom Allah gives a book revealed by Him, together with knowledge and understanding and selects him as a prophet, to say then to people, ‘Become servants of me instead of Allah’. Rather, he should say to them: Be righteous scholars-acting on what you know, because of your teaching the revealed book to people and because of your studying it by memorising and understanding it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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