Surah An-Nahl 16:75 — translation and meaning

النحل · Verse 75 / 128 · Page 275

ۖ ۚ ۚ ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَّمْلُوكًا لَّا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَمَن رَّزَقْنَاهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًا فَهُوَ يُنفِقُ مِنْهُ سِرًّا وَجَهْرًا هَلْ يَسْتَوُونَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
ضَرَبَ
daraba
Allah sets forth
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah sets forth
مَثَلًا
mathalan
the example
عَبْدًا
abdan
(of) a slave
مَّمْلُوكًا
mamlukan
(who is) owned
لَّا
la
not
يَقْدِرُ
yaqdiru
he has power
عَلَى
ala
on
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
وَمَن
waman
and (one) whom
رَّزَقْنَاهُ
razaqnahu
We provided him
مِنَّا
minna
from Us
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
a provision
حَسَنًا
hasanan
good
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
so he
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
spends
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from it
سِرًّا
sirran
secretly
وَجَهْرًا
wajahran
and publicly
هَلْ
hal
Can
يَسْتَوُونَ
yastawuna
they be equal
الْحَمْدُ
al-hamdu
All praise
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
(is) for Allah
بَلْ
bal
Nay
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
but most of them
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know

Transliteration

Darabal laahu masalan 'abdam mammlookal laa yaqdiru 'alaa shai'inw wa marrazaqnaahu mminnaa rizqan hasanan fahuwa yunfiqu minhu sirranw wa jahra; hal yasta-woon; alhamdu lillaah; bal aksaruhum laa ya'lamoon

Translation

Allah presents an example: a slave [who is] owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision, so he spends from it secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? Praise to Allah! But most of them do not know.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah, may He be glorified, strikes an example to refute the idolaters: A bonded slave that is unable to do anything and who has nothing to spend as compared to a free person to whom We have given from our side lawful wealth that he uses as he wills and spends from it secretly and openly as he wills. These two men are not equal. How then do you make Allah who is the Owner of everything, who spends in His dominion and does what He wills, equal to those powerless idols? Praise be to Allah Who is deserving of all praise. Rather, most of the idolaters do not know that Allah is Single in His divinity and that He alone deserves to be worshipped.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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