Surah An-Naml 27:40 — translation and meaning

النمل · Verse 40 / 93 · Page 380

ۖ ۖ ۚ قَالَ الَّذِي عِندَهُ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُ قَالَ هَذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
قَالَ
qala
Said
الَّذِي
alladhi
one who
عِندَهُ
indahu
with him
عِلْمٌ
il'mun
(was) knowledge
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Scripture
أَنَا
ana
I
آتِيكَ
atika
will bring it to you
بِهِ
bihi
will bring it to you
قَبْلَ
qabla
before
أَن
an
[that]
يَرْتَدَّ
yartadda
returns
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
طَرْفُكَ
tarfuka
your glance
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Then when
رَآهُ
raahu
he saw it
مُسْتَقِرًّا
mus'taqirran
placed
عِندَهُ
indahu
before him
قَالَ
qala
he said
هَذَا
hadha
This
مِن
min
(is) from
فَضْلِ
fadli
(the) Favor
رَبِّي
rabbi
(of) my Lord
لِيَبْلُوَنِي
liyabluwani
to test me
أَأَشْكُرُ
a-ashkuru
whether I am grateful
أَمْ
am
or
أَكْفُرُ
akfuru
I am ungrateful
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
شَكَرَ
shakara
(is) grateful
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innama
then only
يَشْكُرُ
yashkuru
he is grateful
لِنَفْسِهِ
linafsihi
for his own soul
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
كَفَرَ
kafara
(is) ungrateful
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
رَبِّي
rabbi
my Lord
غَنِيٌّ
ghaniyyun
(is) Self-sufficient
كَرِيمٌ
karimun
Noble

Transliteration

Qaalal lazee indahoo 'ilmum minal Kitaabi ana aateeka bihee qabla ai yartadda ilaika tarfuk; falammaa ra aahu mustaqirran 'indahoo qaala haazaa min fadli Rabbee li yabluwaneee 'a-ashkuru am akfuru wa man shakara fa innamaa yashkuru linafsihee wa man kafara fa inna Rabbee Ghaniyyun Kareem

Translation

Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, "I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you." And when [Solomon] saw it placed before him, he said, "This is from the favor of my Lord to test me whether I will be grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is grateful - his gratitude is only for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever is ungrateful - then indeed, my Lord is Free of need and Generous."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

A pious knowledgeable man in the presence of Solomon who had knowledge of the scripture, part of which was the greatest name of Allah which Allah accepts prayers when supplicated through, said: “I shall bring her throne to you before your glance returns to you, by praying to Allah to bring it”. So he prayed, and Allah answered his prayer. When Solomon saw her throne placed before him, he said: “This is from the grace of my Lord, to test me whether I am grateful for his favours or ungrateful? Whoever is grateful to Allah, the benefit of his gratefulness will only return to him, because Allah is self sufficient, in no need of anything, is not benefitted or harmed by the gratefulness of His servants. And whoever rejects the favours of Allah and does not thank Him for them, my Lord is self-sufficient, in no need of being shown gratitude, and Generous. Part of His generosity is granting those who deny them”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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