Surah An-Nisa 4:103 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 103 / 176 · Page 95

ۚ ۚ فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَى جُنُوبِكُمْ فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَّوْقُوتًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
قَضَيْتُمُ
qadaytumu
you (have) finished
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
فَاذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'kuru
then remember
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
قِيَامًا
qiyaman
standing
وَقُعُودًا
waqu'udan
and sitting
وَعَلَى
wa'ala
and (lying) on
جُنُوبِكُمْ
junubikum
your sides
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ
it'manantum
you are secure
فَأَقِيمُوا
fa-aqimu
then establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the (regular) prayer
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
كَانَتْ
kanat
is
عَلَى
ala
on
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
كِتَابًا
kitaban
prescribed
مَّوْقُوتًا
mawqutan
(at) fixed times

Transliteration

Fa izaa qadaitumus Salaata fazkurul laaha qiyaamanw wa qu'oodanw wa 'alaa junoobikum; fa izat maanantum fa aqeemus Salaah; innas Salaata kaanat 'alal mu'mineena kitaabam mawqootaa

Translation

And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting, or [lying] on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish [regular] prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When you, O believers, have finished the prayer, then remember Allah by glorifying Him by saying ‘Subḥān Allāh’, praising Him by saying ‘Alḥamdulillāh’ and declaring His Oneness by saying ‘Lā ilāha illallāh’. This is to be done however possible, whether you are standing, sitting or lying on your sides. When the fear is gone and you are safe, then establish the prayer by fulfilling all its articles, obligations and recommendations, as you have been instructed. Prayer is an obligation on the believers that is linked to particular times and may not be delayed without a valid reason when one is a resident. However, when you are travelling you are allowed to join and shorten prayers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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